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G.2Q.„.›.=č.œś.=”0ȘÒ0\}7JÚ7%8E8U8”i8ț:p;?ˆ;/È;ű; <ž<Ő=țæ=Âć>šCÄC äCïCD) D0JD1{D.­D3ÜD"E03E:dE,ŸE%ÌE'òE#F#>FbFvF+•F=ÁF ÿFJ G kGvG'G-”GăGőG H HA+HBmH4°HKćH1IĄEIFçIW.JX†J ßJéJ!K &KX3K ŒKR­K7L<8L=uL:łL9îL<(M>eMA€M1æM/N7HN;€NBŒNRÿN9RO6ŒO:ĂO<țO?;P{P:”P8ÏP3Q7\jA›jEĘjE#kIikCłkgśk _l il ul'–lŸl!Țl m m m;@m!|m-žm&Ìm6óm*n$Jn5on6„n.Ün' o3oNo`owo‹oC«o ïop+.pZpqpŽp­pÌpBêpA-q=oq<­q+êq+r+BrGnr$¶r Ûrærs#"s$FsEks±sFÀs4t1^㏆ÄòïćÒ T°Œ űʜDv338q È!$8ìc](ł[,r/z .šČZ#ˆ‹!J"©ąÙœàA—@ ÎŒƒôLóWđÁĆęÊu㗣Žr„S’~öâHŽ 2gûȚÁ\ôâyÆtë,B ·èđ„Q'+ź)>á6œí‚J}łHÂZ1ń:ŁĂnupŹÛmês”ś9Ç'I€Éż·h™d7‘čo/ÀĐt*Ëæ%Xćčè7dŠ Y‚î”2-šžÍ©!šUò_=*»9ÖïYVżƒ”›Üú5'…Ì7ńC–&ĂE/ߊ1vG‰ȚÀ& ö‡;Ż FÚ«#b‹Ńg€iÎÜÂ}…û.~őQmMüN Ié$Ąw •„2Bó–"ČVlÿpÔx0ŠSűșŒ3Ć4{Ï ‘timed out waiting for input: auto-logout -%s or -o option -ilrsD or -c command or -O shopt_option (invocation only) malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched (wd: %s) (core dumped) line $%s: cannot assign in this way%c%c: invalid option%d: invalid file descriptor: %s%s can be invoked via %s has null exportstr%s is %s %s is a function %s is a shell builtin %s is a shell keyword %s is a special shell builtin %s is aliased to `%s' %s is hashed (%s) %s is not bound to any keys. %s out of range%s%s%s: %s (error token is "%s")%s: %s%s: %s out of range%s: %s: bad interpreter%s: %s: cannot open as FILE%s: %s: compatibility value out of range%s: %s: invalid value for trace file descriptor%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: Is a directory%s: ambiguous job spec%s: ambiguous redirect%s: arguments must be process or job IDs%s: assigning integer to name reference%s: bad network path specification%s: bad substitution%s: binary operator expected%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes%s: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)%s: cannot assign fd to variable%s: cannot assign list to array member%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array%s: cannot create: %s%s: cannot delete: %s%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way%s: cannot execute binary file%s: cannot execute binary file: %s%s: cannot execute: %s%s: cannot export%s: cannot get limit: %s%s: cannot modify limit: %s%s: cannot open temp file: %s%s: cannot open: %s%s: cannot overwrite existing file%s: cannot read: %s%s: cannot unset%s: cannot unset: readonly %s%s: circular name reference%s: command not found%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s %s: expression error %s: file is too large%s: file not found%s: first non-whitespace character is not `"'%s: hash table empty %s: history expansion failed%s: host unknown%s: illegal option -- %c %s: inlib failed%s: integer expression expected%s: invalid action name%s: invalid argument%s: invalid array origin%s: invalid associative array key%s: invalid callback quantum%s: invalid file descriptor specification%s: invalid indirect expansion%s: invalid limit argument%s: invalid line count%s: invalid option%s: invalid option name%s: invalid service%s: invalid shell option name%s: invalid signal specification%s: invalid timeout specification%s: invalid timestamp%s: invalid variable name%s: invalid variable name for name reference%s: is a directory%s: job %d already in background%s: job has terminated%s: line %d: %s: maximum function nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: maximum source nesting level exceeded (%d)%s: missing colon separator%s: nameref variable self references not allowed%s: no completion specification%s: no job control%s: no such job%s: not a function%s: not a regular file%s: not a shell builtin%s: not an array variable%s: not an indexed array%s: not dynamically loaded%s: not found%s: numeric argument required%s: option requires an argument%s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: parameter not set%s: parameter null or not set%s: quoted compound array assignment deprecated%s: readonly function%s: readonly variable%s: reference variable cannot be an array%s: removing nameref attribute%s: restricted%s: restricted: cannot redirect output%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names%s: substring expression < 0%s: unary operator expected%s: unbound variable%s: usage: %s: variable may not be assigned value(( expression ))(core dumped) (wd now: %s) . filename [arguments]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking/tmp must be a valid directory nameABORT instructionAborting...Add directories to stack. Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when adding directories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. -N Rotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero) is at the top. dir Adds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the new current working directory. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Alarm (profile)Alarm (virtual)Alarm clockArithmetic for loop. Equivalent to (( EXP1 )) while (( EXP2 )); do COMMANDS (( EXP3 )) done EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.BPT trace/trapBad system callBogus signalBroken pipeBus errorCPU limitChange the shell working directory. Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory containing DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon (:). A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR begins with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used. If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is set, the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a value, its value is used for DIR. Options: -L force symbolic links to be followed: resolve symbolic links in DIR after processing instances of `..' -P use the physical directory structure without following symbolic links: resolve symbolic links in DIR before processing instances of `..' -e if the -P option is supplied, and the current working directory cannot be determined successfully, exit with a non-zero status -@ on systems that support it, present a file with extended attributes as a directory containing the file attributes The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified. `..' is processed by removing the immediately previous pathname component back to a slash or the beginning of DIR. Exit Status: Returns 0 if the directory is changed, and if $PWD is set successfully when -P is used; non-zero otherwise.Child death or stopCommon shell variable names and usage. BASH_VERSION Version information for this Bash. CDPATH A colon-separated list of directories to search for directories given as arguments to `cd'. GLOBIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to be ignored by pathname expansion. HISTFILE The name of the file where your command history is stored. HISTFILESIZE The maximum number of lines this file can contain. HISTSIZE The maximum number of history lines that a running shell can access. HOME The complete pathname to your login directory. HOSTNAME The name of the current host. HOSTTYPE The type of CPU this version of Bash is running under. IGNOREEOF Controls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF character as the sole input. If set, then the value of it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen in a row on an empty line before the shell will exit (default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input. MACHTYPE A string describing the current system Bash is running on. MAILCHECK How often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail. MAILPATH A colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks for new mail. OSTYPE The version of Unix this version of Bash is running on. PATH A colon-separated list of directories to search when looking for commands. PROMPT_COMMAND A command to be executed before the printing of each primary prompt. PS1 The primary prompt string. PS2 The secondary prompt string. PWD The full pathname of the current directory. SHELLOPTS A colon-separated list of enabled shell options. TERM The name of the current terminal type. TIMEFORMAT The output format for timing statistics displayed by the `time' reserved word. auto_resume Non-null means a command word appearing on a line by itself is first looked for in the list of currently stopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded. A value of `exact' means that the command word must exactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A value of `substring' means that the command word must match a substring of the job. Any other value means that the command must be a prefix of a stopped job. histchars Characters controlling history expansion and quick substitution. The first character is the history substitution character, usually `!'. The second is the `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The third is the `history comment' character, usually `#'. HISTIGNORE A colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which commands should be saved on the history list. ContinueCreate a coprocess named NAME. Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell. The default NAME is "COPROC". Exit Status: The coproc command returns an exit status of 0.Define local variables. Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can be any option accepted by `declare'. Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible only to the function where they are defined and its children. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, a variable assignment error occurs, or the shell is not executing a function.Define or display aliases. Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output. Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given. A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for alias substitution when the alias is expanded. Options: -p print all defined aliases in a reusable format Exit Status: alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has been defined.Define shell function. Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command, NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is invoked, the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's name is in $FUNCNAME. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is readonly.Display directory stack. Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display information about builtin commands. Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN, otherwise the list of help topics is printed. Options: -d output short description for each topic -m display usage in pseudo-manpage format -s output only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching PATTERN Arguments: PATTERN Pattern specifying a help topic Exit Status: Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is given.Display information about command type. For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a command name. Options: -a display all locations containing an executable named NAME; includes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if the `-p' option is not also used -f suppress shell function lookup -P force a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias, builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would be executed -p returns either the name of the disk file that would be executed, or nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file' -t output a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword', `function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell reserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not found, respectively Arguments: NAME Command name to be interpreted. Exit Status: Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not found.Display or execute commands from the history list. fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history list. FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a string, which means the most recent command beginning with that string. Options: -e ENAME select which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then EDITOR, then vi -l list lines instead of editing -n omit line numbers when listing -r reverse the order of the lines (newest listed first) With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed. A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc' runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes the last command. Exit Status: Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error occurs.Display or manipulate the history list. Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries. Options: -c clear the history list by deleting all of the entries -d offset delete the history entry at position OFFSET. Negative offsets count back from the end of the history list -a append history lines from this session to the history file -n read all history lines not already read from the history file and append them to the history list -r read the history file and append the contents to the history list -w write the current history to the history file -p perform history expansion on each ARG and display the result without storing it in the history list -s append the ARGs to the history list as a single entry If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise, if HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history. If the HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed otherwise. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.Display or set file mode mask. Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints the current value of the mask. If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number; otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1). Options: -p if MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input -S makes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output Exit Status: Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given.Display possible completions depending on the options. Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches against WORD are generated. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs.Display process times. Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of its child processes. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Display status of jobs. Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job. Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed. Options: -l lists process IDs in addition to the normal information -n lists only processes that have changed status since the last notification -p lists process IDs only -r restrict output to running jobs -s restrict output to stopped jobs If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's process group leader. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs. If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND.Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get back up through the list with the `popd' command. Options: -c clear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements -l do not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative to your home directory -p print the directory stack with one entry per line -v print the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed with its position in the stack Arguments: +N Displays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero. -N Displays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by dirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.DoneDone(%d)EMT instructionEnable and disable shell builtins. Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin without using a full pathname. Options: -a print a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled -n disable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins -p print the list of builtins in a reusable format -s print only the names of Posix `special' builtins Options controlling dynamic loading: -f Load builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME -d Remove a builtin loaded with -f Without options, each NAME is enabled. To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin version, type `enable -n test'. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs.Evaluate arithmetic expressions. Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0 is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are listed in order of decreasing precedence. id++, id-- variable post-increment, post-decrement ++id, --id variable pre-increment, pre-decrement -, + unary minus, plus !, ~ logical and bitwise negation ** exponentiation *, /, % multiplication, division, remainder +, - addition, subtraction <<, >> left and right bitwise shifts <=, >=, <, > comparison ==, != equality, inequality & bitwise AND ^ bitwise XOR | bitwise OR && logical AND || logical OR expr ? expr : expr conditional operator =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= assignment Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute turned on to be used in an expression. Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence rules above. Exit Status: If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.Evaluate conditional expression. Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There are string operators and numeric comparison operators as well. The behavior of test depends on the number of arguments. Read the bash manual page for the complete specification. File operators: -a FILE True if file exists. -b FILE True if file is block special. -c FILE True if file is character special. -d FILE True if file is a directory. -e FILE True if file exists. -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file. -g FILE True if file is set-group-id. -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link. -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set. -p FILE True if file is a named pipe. -r FILE True if file is readable by you. -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty. -S FILE True if file is a socket. -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal. -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id. -w FILE True if the file is writable by you. -x FILE True if the file is executable by you. -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you. -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group. -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last read. FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to modification date). FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2. FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2. String operators: -z STRING True if string is empty. -n STRING STRING True if string is not empty. STRING1 = STRING2 True if the strings are equal. STRING1 != STRING2 True if the strings are not equal. STRING1 < STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 lexicographically. STRING1 > STRING2 True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically. Other operators: -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled. -v VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set. -R VAR True if the shell variable VAR is set and is a name reference. ! EXPR True if expr is false. EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true. EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true. arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge. Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal, less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal than ARG2. Exit Status: Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to false or an invalid argument is given.Evaluate conditional expression. This is a synonym for the "test" builtin, but the last argument must be a literal `]', to match the opening `['.Execute a simple command or display information about commands. Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke commands on disk when a function with the same name exists. Options: -p use a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of the standard utilities -v print a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin -V print a more verbose description of each COMMAND Exit Status: Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found.Execute arguments as a shell command. Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell, and execute the resulting commands. Exit Status: Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands as long as a test succeeds. Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on conditional. The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then the `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list is executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. Otherwise, the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of the entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no condition tested true. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands based on pattern matching. Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The `|' is used to separate multiple patterns. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands for each member in a list. The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in "$@"' is assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and the COMMANDS are executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Execute commands from a file in the current shell. Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME. If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters when FILENAME is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if FILENAME cannot be read.Execute conditional command. Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries used by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following operators: ( EXPRESSION ) Returns the value of EXPRESSION ! EXPRESSION True if EXPRESSION is false; else false EXPR1 && EXPR2 True if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false EXPR1 || EXPR2 True if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed. When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator is matched as a regular expression. The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to determine the expression's value. Exit Status: 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION.Execute shell builtins. Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the function. Exit Status: Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is not a shell builtin.Exit %dExit a login shell. Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not executed in a login shell.Exit for, while, or until loops. Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing loops. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Exit the shell. Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status is that of the last command executed.File limitFloating point exceptionFormats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT. Options: -v var assign the output to shell variable VAR rather than display it on the standard output FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: plain characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character escape sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next successive argument. In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf(1), printf interprets: %b expand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument %q quote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input %(fmt)T output the date-time string resulting from using FMT as a format string for strftime(3) The format is re-used as necessary to consume all of the arguments. If there are fewer arguments than the format requires, extra format specifications behave as if a zero value or null string, as appropriate, had been supplied. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or assignment error occurs.GNU bash, version %s (%s) GNU bash, version %s-(%s) GNU long options: General help using GNU software: Group commands as a unit. Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an entire set of commands. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.HFT input data pendingHFT monitor mode grantedHFT monitor mode retractedHFT sound sequence has completedHOME not setHangupI have no name!I/O readyINFORM: Illegal instructionInformation requestInterruptKilledLicense GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later Mark shell variables as unchangeable. Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before marking as read-only. Options: -a refer to indexed array variables -A refer to associative array variables -f refer to shell functions -p display a list of all readonly variables or functions, depending on whether or not the -f option is given An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Modify or display completion options. Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are supplied, the completion currently being executed. If no OPTIONs are given, print the completion options for each NAME or the current completion specification. Options: -o option Set completion option OPTION for each NAME -D Change options for the "default" command completion -E Change options for the "empty" command completion -I Change options for completion on the initial word Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option. Arguments: Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion generator are modified. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not have a completion specification defined.Move job to the foreground. Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs.Move jobs to the background. Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if they had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the current job is used. Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.Null command. No effect; the command does nothing. Exit Status: Always succeeds.OLDPWD not setPrint the name of the current working directory. Options: -L print the value of $PWD if it names the current working directory -P print the physical directory, without any symbolic links By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory cannot be read.QuitRead a line from the standard input and split it into fields. Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with word splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as word delimiters. If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY variable. Options: -a array assign the words read to sequential indices of the array variable ARRAY, starting at zero -d delim continue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather than newline -e use Readline to obtain the line -i text use TEXT as the initial text for Readline -n nchars return after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting for a newline, but honor a delimiter if fewer than NCHARS characters are read before the delimiter -N nchars return only after reading exactly NCHARS characters, unless EOF is encountered or read times out, ignoring any delimiter -p prompt output the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before attempting to read -r do not allow backslashes to escape any characters -s do not echo input coming from a terminal -t timeout time out and return failure if a complete line of input is not read within TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT variable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a fractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns immediately, without trying to read any data, returning success only if input is available on the specified file descriptor. The exit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded -u fd read from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input Exit Status: The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out (in which case it's greater than 128), a variable assignment error occurs, or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u.Read lines from a file into an array variable. A synonym for `mapfile'.Read lines from the standard input into an indexed array variable. Read lines from the standard input into the indexed array variable ARRAY, or from file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE is the default ARRAY. Options: -d delim Use DELIM to terminate lines, instead of newline -n count Copy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are copied -O origin Begin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default index is 0 -s count Discard the first COUNT lines read -t Remove a trailing DELIM from each line read (default newline) -u fd Read lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input -C callback Evaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read -c quantum Specify the number of lines read between each call to CALLBACK Arguments: ARRAY Array variable name to use for file data If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array element to be assigned and the line to be assigned to that element as additional arguments. If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY before assigning to it. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly or not an indexed array.Record lockRemember or display program locations. Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is displayed. Options: -d forget the remembered location of each NAME -l display in a format that may be reused as input -p pathname use PATHNAME as the full pathname of NAME -r forget all remembered locations -t print the remembered location of each NAME, preceding each location with the corresponding NAME if multiple NAMEs are given Arguments: NAME Each NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list of remembered commands. Exit Status: Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given.Remove directories from stack. Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory change fails.Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases. Options: -a remove all alias definitions Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias.Remove jobs from current shell. Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job. Options: -a remove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied -h mark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the shell receives a SIGHUP -r remove only running jobs Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given.Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory. Options: -n Suppresses the normal change of directory when removing directories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated. Arguments: +N Removes the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0' removes the first directory, `popd +1' the second. -N Removes the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0' removes the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last. The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.Replace the shell with the given command. Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program. ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not specified, any redirections take effect in the current shell. Options: -a name pass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND -c execute COMMAND with an empty environment -l place a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, unless the shell option `execfail' is set. Exit Status: Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error occurs.Report time consumed by pipeline's execution. Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time, and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates. Options: -p print the timing summary in the portable Posix format The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format. Exit Status: The return status is the return status of PIPELINE.Resume for, while, or until loops. Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop. Exit Status: The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1.Resume job in foreground. Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an argument to `bg'. Exit Status: Returns the status of the resumed job.Return a successful result. Exit Status: Always succeeds.Return an unsuccessful result. Exit Status: Always fails.Return from a shell function. Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the last command executed within the function or script. Exit Status: Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script.Return the context of the current subroutine call. Without EXPR, returns "$line $filename". With EXPR, returns "$line $subroutine $filename"; this extra information can be used to provide a stack trace. The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the current one; the top frame is frame 0. Exit Status: Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR is invalid.RunningSegmentation faultSelect words from a list and execute commands. The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in "$@"' is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read from the standard input. If the line consists of the number corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection until a break command is executed. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last command executed.Send a signal to a job. Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then SIGTERM is assumed. Options: -s sig SIG is a signal name -n sig SIG is a signal number -l list the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are assumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed -L synonym for -l Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit on processes that you can create is reached. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.Set Readline key bindings and variables. Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument: e.g., bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. Options: -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-move, vi-command, and vi-insert. -l List names of functions. -P List function names and bindings. -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be reused as input. -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their values -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their values in a form that can be reused as input. -V List variable names and values -v List variable names and values in a form that can be reused as input. -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function. -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named function. -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ. -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME. -x keyseq:shell-command Cause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when KEYSEQ is entered. -X List key sequences bound with -x and associated commands in a form that can be reused as input. Exit Status: bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs.Set and unset shell options. Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option arguments, list each supplied OPTNAME, or all shell options if no OPTNAMEs are given, with an indication of whether or not each is set. Options: -o restrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o' -p print each shell option with an indication of its status -q suppress output -s enable (set) each OPTNAME -u disable (unset) each OPTNAME Exit Status: Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is given or OPTNAME is disabled.Set export attribute for shell variables. Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before exporting. Options: -f refer to shell functions -n remove the export property from each NAME -p display a list of all exported variables and functions An argument of `--' disables further option processing. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid.Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters. Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or display the names and values of shell variables. Options: -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export. -b Notify of job termination immediately. -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status. -f Disable file name generation (globbing). -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up. -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a command, not just those that precede the command name. -m Job control is enabled. -n Read commands but do not execute them. -o option-name Set the variable corresponding to option-name: allexport same as -a braceexpand same as -B emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface errexit same as -e errtrace same as -E functrace same as -T hashall same as -h histexpand same as -H history enable command history ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF interactive-comments allow comments to appear in interactive commands keyword same as -k monitor same as -m noclobber same as -C noexec same as -n noglob same as -f nolog currently accepted but ignored notify same as -b nounset same as -u onecmd same as -t physical same as -P pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of the last command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status posix change the behavior of bash where the default operation differs from the Posix standard to match the standard privileged same as -p verbose same as -v vi use a vi-style line editing interface xtrace same as -x -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match. Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and gid to be set to the real uid and gid. -t Exit after reading and executing one command. -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting. -v Print shell input lines as they are read. -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed. -B the shell will perform brace expansion -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten by redirection of output. -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions. -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on by default when the shell is interactive. -P If set, do not resolve symbolic links when executing commands such as cd which change the current directory. -T If set, the DEBUG and RETURN traps are inherited by shell functions. -- Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters. If there are no remaining arguments, the positional parameters are unset. - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters. The -x and -v options are turned off. Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given.Set variable values and attributes. A synonym for `declare'. See `help declare'.Shell commands matching keyword `Shell commands matching keywords `Shell options: Shift positional parameters. Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is not given, it is assumed to be 1. Exit Status: Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#.Signal %dStoppedStopped (signal)Stopped (tty input)Stopped (tty output)Stopped(%s)Suspend shell execution. Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal. Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended. Options: -f force the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell Exit Status: Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs.TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format characterTerminatedThe mail in %s has been read There are running jobs. There are stopped jobs. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list. Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'. Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general. Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list. A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled. This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.Trap signals and other events. Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives signals or other conditions. ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the shell and by the commands it invokes. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command. If a SIGNAL_SPEC is RETURN, ARG is executed each time a shell function or a script run by the . or source builtins finishes executing. A SIGNAL_SPEC of ERR means to execute ARG each time a command's failure would cause the shell to exit when the -e option is enabled. If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands associated with each signal. Options: -l print a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers -p display the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in or a signal number. Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A signal may be sent to the shell with "kill -signal $$". Exit Status: Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is given.Type `%s -c "help set"' for more information about shell options. Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands. Unknown Signal #%dUnknown errorUnknown statusUnset values and attributes of shell variables and functions. For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function. Options: -f treat each NAME as a shell function -v treat each NAME as a shell variable -n treat each NAME as a name reference and unset the variable itself rather than the variable it references Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that fails, tries to unset a function. Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'. Exit Status: Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only.Urgent IO conditionUsage: %s [GNU long option] [option] ... %s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ... Use "%s" to leave the shell. Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs. User signal 1User signal 2Wait for process completion and return exit status. Waits for each process specified by a PID and reports its termination status. If PID is not given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return status is zero. PID must be a process ID. Exit Status: Returns the status of the last PID; fails if PID is invalid or an invalid option is given.Window changedWrite arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline. Options: -n do not append a newline Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.Write arguments to the standard output. Display the ARGs, separated by a single space character and followed by a newline, on the standard output. Options: -n do not append a newline -e enable interpretation of the following backslash escapes -E explicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters: \a alert (bell) \b backspace \c suppress further output \e escape character \E escape character \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \\ backslash \0nnn the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be 0 to 3 octal digits \xHH the eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH can be one or two hex digits \uHHHH the Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value HHHH. HHHH can be one to four hex digits. \UHHHHHHHH the Unicode character whose value is the hexadecimal value HHHHHHHH. HHHHHHHH can be one to eight hex digits. Exit Status: Returns success unless a write error occurs.You have mail in $_You have new mail in $_[ arg... ][[ expression ]]`%c': bad command`%c': invalid format character`%c': invalid symbolic mode character`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator`%c': invalid time format specification`%s': cannot unbind`%s': invalid alias name`%s': invalid keymap name`%s': invalid variable name for name reference`%s': is a special builtin`%s': missing format character`%s': not a pid or valid job spec`%s': not a valid identifier`%s': unknown function name`)' expected`)' expected, found %s`:' expected for conditional expressionadd_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alivealias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]all_local_variables: no function context at current scopeargumentargument expectedarray variable support requiredattempted assignment to non-variablebad array subscriptbad command typebad connectorbad jumpbad substitution: no closing "`" in %sbad substitution: no closing `%s' in %sbash home page: bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for commandbg [job_spec ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]brace expansion: cannot allocate memory for %sbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for %u elementsbrace expansion: failed to allocate memory for `%s'break [n]bug: bad expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [expr]can only `return' from a function or sourced scriptcan only be used in a functioncannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %dcannot create temp file for here-document: %scannot duplicate fd %d to fd %dcannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %dcannot find %s in shared object %s: %scannot make child for command substitutioncannot make child for process substitutioncannot make pipe for command substitutioncannot make pipe for process substitutioncannot open named pipe %s for readingcannot open named pipe %s for writingcannot open shared object %s: %scannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %scannot reset nodelay mode for fd %dcannot set and unset shell options simultaneouslycannot set gid to %d: effective gid %dcannot set terminal process group (%d)cannot set uid to %d: effective uid %dcannot simultaneously unset a function and a variablecannot start debugger; debugging mode disabledcannot suspendcannot suspend a login shellcannot use `-f' to make functionscannot use more than one of -anrwcase WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir]child setpgid (%ld to %ld)command [-pVv] command [arg ...]command substitution: ignored null byte in inputcommand_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1completion: function `%s' not foundcompopt [-o|+o option] [-DEI] [name ...]conditional binary operator expectedcontinue [n]coproc [NAME] command [redirections]could not find /tmp, please create!cprintf: `%c': invalid format charactercurrentdeleting stopped job %d with process group %lddescribe_pid: %ld: no such piddirectory stack emptydirectory stack indexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ... | pid ...]division by 0dynamic loading not availableecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]empty array variable nameenable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]error getting terminal attributes: %serror importing function definition for `%s'error setting terminal attributes: %seval [arg ...]eval: maximum eval nesting level exceeded (%d)execute_coproc: coproc [%d:%s] still existsexit [n]expected `)'exponent less than 0export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -pexpression expectedexpression recursion level exceededfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]fg [job_spec]file descriptor out of rangefilename argument requiredfor (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; donefor NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; doneforked pid %d appears in running job %dformat parsing problem: %sfree: called with already freed block argumentfree: called with unallocated block argumentfree: start and end chunk sizes differfree: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangefunction name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }future versions of the shell will force evaluation as an arithmetic substitutiongetcwd: cannot access parent directorieshash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]hashing disabledhelp [-dms] [pattern ...]help not available in this versionhere-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg [arg...]history positionhistory specificationhits command identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrementif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else COMMANDS; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp failedinitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: no job control in backgroundinitialize_job_control: setpgidinvalid arithmetic baseinvalid baseinvalid character %d in exportstr for %sinvalid hex numberinvalid numberinvalid octal numberinvalid signal numberjob %d started without job controljob_spec [&]jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l [sigspec]last command: %s let arg [arg ...]limitline %d: line editing not enabledload function for %s returns failure (%d): not loadedlocal [option] name[=value] ...logout logout [n]loop countmake_here_document: bad instruction type %dmake_local_variable: no function context at current scopemake_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of rangemalloc: block on free list clobberedmalloc: failed assertion: %s mapfile [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]maximum here-document count exceededmigrate process to another CPUmissing `)'missing `]'missing hex digit for \xmissing unicode digit for \%cnetwork operations not supportedno `=' in exportstr for %sno closing `%c' in %sno command foundno help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'.no job controlno job control in this shellno match: %sno other directoryno other options allowed with `-x'not currently executing completion functionnot login shell: use `exit'null directoryoctal numberonly meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' looppipe errorpop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scopepop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function contextpop_var_context: no global_variables contextpopd [-n] [+N | -N]power failure imminentpretty-printing mode ignored in interactive shellsprint_command: bad connector `%d'printf [-v var] format [arguments]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogrammable_completion: %s: possible retry loopprogramming errorpushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-N nchars] [-p prompt] [-t timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]read error: %d: %sreadarray [-d delim] [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c quantum] [array]readonly [-aAf] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -prealloc: called with unallocated block argumentrealloc: start and end chunk sizes differrealloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of rangerecursion stack underflowredirection error: cannot duplicate fdregister_alloc: %p already in table as allocated? register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC? register_free: %p already in table as free? restrictedreturn [n]run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %prun_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myselfsave_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %dselect NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; doneset [-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: %s: cannot change locale (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (%s): %sshell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1shell_getc: shell_input_line_size (%zu) exceeds SIZE_MAX (%lu): line truncatedshift [n]shift countshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]sigprocmask: %d: invalid operationsource filename [arguments]start_pipeline: pgrp pipesuspend [-f]syntax errorsyntax error in conditional expressionsyntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'syntax error in expressionsyntax error in variable assignmentsyntax error near `%s'syntax error near unexpected token `%s'syntax error: `((%s))'syntax error: `;' unexpectedsyntax error: arithmetic expression requiredsyntax error: invalid arithmetic operatorsyntax error: operand expectedsyntax error: unexpected end of filesystem crash imminenttest [expr]time [-p] pipelinetoo many argumentstrap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]trap handler: maximum trap handler level exceeded (%d)trap_handler: bad signal %dtype [-afptP] name [name ...]ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [limit]umask [-p] [-S] [mode]unalias [-a] name [name ...]unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operatorunexpected argument to conditional binary operatorunexpected argument to conditional unary operatorunexpected token %d in conditional commandunexpected token `%c' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s' in conditional commandunexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expectedunexpected token `%s', expected `)'unknownunknown command errorunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [name ...]until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donevalue too great for basevariables - Names and meanings of some shell variableswait [pid ...]wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shellwait_for: No record of process %ldwait_for_job: job %d is stoppedwaitchld: turning on WNOHANG to avoid indefinite blockwarning: warning: %s: %swarning: -C option may not work as you expectwarning: -F option may not work as you expectwhile COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; donewrite error: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: invalid file descriptorxtrace_set: NULL file pointer{ COMMANDS ; }Project-Id-Version: bash 5.0 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: POT-Creation-Date: 2020-11-28 12:51-0500 PO-Revision-Date: 2019-11-16 17:58+0100 Last-Translator: BalĂĄzs Úr Language-Team: Hungarian Language: hu MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1); X-Generator: Lokalize 19.04.3 idƑtĂșllĂ©pĂ©s bemenetre vĂĄrva: automatikus kijelentkezĂ©s -%s vagy -o kapcsolĂł -ilrsD vagy -c parancs vagy -O shopt_option (csak hĂ­vĂĄs) malloc: %s:%d: tĂ©ves feltĂ©telezĂ©s (mk: %s) (core kĂ©szĂŒlt) sor: $%s: nem lehet Ă­gy Ă©rtĂ©ket adni%c%c: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂł%d: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂł: %s%s a következƑ mĂłdon hajthatĂł vĂ©gre: %s exportstr-je null%s: %s %s egy fĂŒggvĂ©ny %s egy beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs %s egy parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-kulcsszĂł %s egy speciĂĄlis beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs %s egy alias a következƑre: „%s” %s hashelve van (%s) %s nincs kötve egy billentyƱhöz sem. %s kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyon%s%s%s: %s (hibĂĄs token: „%s”)%s: %s%s: %s kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyon%s: %s: rossz parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ%s: %s: nem nyithatĂł meg FILE-kĂ©nt%s: %s: a kompatibilitĂĄsi Ă©rtĂ©k kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyon%s: %s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen Ă©rtĂ©k a trace fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłhoz%s: %s: asszociatĂ­v tömbhöz valĂł Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄsnĂĄl meg kell adni az indexet%s: %s:%d nem lehetsĂ©ges %lu byte foglalĂĄsa%s: %s:%d nem lehetsĂ©ges %lu byte foglalĂĄsa (%lu byte lett foglalva)%s: ez egy könyvtĂĄr%s: kĂ©tĂ©rtelmƱ munkamegadĂĄs%s: kĂ©tĂ©rtelmƱ ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄs%s: az argumentumok folyamat- vagy munkaazonosĂ­tĂłk lehetnek%s: egĂ©sz szĂĄm hozzĂĄrendelĂ©se a nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄshoz%s: hibĂĄs hĂĄlĂłzatiĂștvonal-megadĂĄs%s: rossz helyettesĂ­tĂ©s%s: kĂ©toperandusĂș operĂĄtor szĂŒksĂ©ges%s: nem lehetsĂ©ges %lu byte foglalĂĄsa%s: nem lehetsĂ©ges %lu byte foglalĂĄsa (%lu byte lett foglalva)%s: nem lehet vĂĄltozĂłhoz fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłt rendelni%s: lista nem adhatĂł tömbelemnek Ă©rtĂ©kĂŒl%s: a nem-szĂĄm indexnek valĂł Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄs nem lehetsĂ©ges%s: nem lehetsĂ©ges az asszociatĂ­v tömb indexelttĂ© alakĂ­tĂĄsa%s: nem lehetsĂ©ges az indexelt tömb asszociatĂ­vvĂĄ alakĂ­tĂĄsa%s: nem hozhatĂł lĂ©tre: %s%s: nem törölhetƑ: %s%s: ilyen mĂłdon nem lehet tömböt megszĂŒntetni%s: binĂĄris nem hajthatĂł vĂ©gre%s: a binĂĄris nem hajthatĂł vĂ©gre: %s%s: nem hajthatĂł vĂ©gre: %s%s: nem exportĂĄlhatĂł%s: nem kĂ©rdezhetƑ le a korlĂĄt: %s%s: nem mĂłdosĂ­thatĂł a korlĂĄt: %s%s: az ĂĄtmeneti fĂĄjl nem nyithatĂł meg: %s%s: nem nyithatĂł meg: %s%s: nem lehet felĂŒlĂ­rni lĂ©tezƑ fĂĄjlt%s: nem olvashatĂł a következƑ: %s%s: nem szĂŒntethetƑ meg%s: nem szĂŒntethetƑ meg: csak olvashatĂł %s%s: körkörös nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄs%s: parancs nem talĂĄlhatĂł%s: hiba a munkakönyvtĂĄr lekĂ©rdezĂ©sekor: %s: %s %s: hibĂĄs kifejezĂ©s %s: a fĂĄjl tĂșl nagy%s: a fĂĄjl nem talĂĄlhatĂł%s: az elsƑ nem szĂłközkarakter nem „"”%s: a hashtĂĄbla ĂŒres %s: sikertelen elƑzmĂ©nybƑl valĂł kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s%s: ismeretlen gĂ©pnĂ©v%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂł – %c %s: sikertelen inlib%s: egĂ©sz kifejezĂ©s szĂŒksĂ©ges%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen mƱveletnĂ©v%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen argumentum%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen tömbkezdet%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen asszociatĂ­vtömb-index%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen parancshĂ­vĂĄsi tĂĄvolsĂĄg%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂł-megadĂĄs%s: az indirekt kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s Ă©rvĂ©nytelen%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen korlĂĄtĂ©rtĂ©k%s: sorok szĂĄma Ă©rvĂ©nytelen%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂł%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłnĂ©v%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen szolgĂĄltatĂĄs%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen parancsĂ©rtelmezƑkapcsolĂł-nĂ©v%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen szignĂĄlmegadĂĄs%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen idƑkorlĂĄt-megadĂĄs%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen idƑbĂ©lyeg%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen vĂĄltozĂłnĂ©v%s: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen vĂĄltozóértĂ©k a nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄshoz%s egy könyvtĂĄr%s: %d. szĂĄmĂș munka mĂĄr a hĂĄttĂ©rben van%s: a munka be lett fejezve%s: %d. sor: %s: a maximĂĄlis fĂŒggvĂ©nybeĂĄgyazĂĄsi szint tĂșllĂ©pve (%d)%s: a maximĂĄlis source beĂĄgyazĂĄsi szint tĂșllĂ©pve (%d)%s: hiĂĄnyzĂł kettƑspont-elvĂĄlasztĂł%s: a nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄs vĂĄltozĂł önhivatkozĂĄsa nem engedĂ©lyezett%s: nincs kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s meghatĂĄrozva%s: nincs munkakezelĂ©s%s: nincs ilyen munka%s: nem fĂŒggvĂ©ny%s: nem normĂĄl fĂĄjl%s: nem beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs%s: nem egy tömbvĂĄltozĂł%s: nem egy indexelt tömb%s: nem dinamikusan van betöltve%s: nem talĂĄlhatĂł%s: a kötelezƑ argumentum egy szĂĄm%s: a kapcsolĂłnak kötelezƑ argumentuma van%s: a kapcsolĂłnak kötelezƑ argumentuma van – %c %s: a paramĂ©ter nincs beĂĄllĂ­tva%s: a paramĂ©ter null vagy nincs beĂĄllĂ­tva%s: az idĂ©zƑjelezett összetett tömb Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄsa elavult%s: csak olvashatĂł fĂŒggvĂ©ny%s: csak olvashatĂł vĂĄltozĂł%s: a referenciavĂĄltozĂł nem lehet tömb%s: nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄs attribĂștum eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa%s: korlĂĄtozott%s: korlĂĄtozott: nem lehet ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tani a kimenetet%s: korlĂĄtozott: nem adhatĂł meg „/” a parancsok nevĂ©ben%s: rĂ©szkarakterlĂĄnc-kifejezĂ©s < 0%s: egyoperandusĂș operĂĄtor szĂŒksĂ©ges%s: kötetlen vĂĄltozĂł%s: hasznĂĄlat: %s: nem lehet a vĂĄltozĂłhoz Ă©rtĂ©ket rendelni(( kifejezĂ©s ))(core kĂ©szĂŒlt) (mk most: %s) . fĂĄjlnĂ©v [argumentumok]/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port nincs tĂĄmogatva hĂĄlĂłzat nĂ©lkĂŒl/tmp Ă©rvĂ©nyes könyvtĂĄrnĂ©v kell legyenABORT utasĂ­tĂĄsMegszakĂ­tĂĄs...KönyvtĂĄrak verembe tĂ©tele. Egy könyvtĂĄrat tesz a könyvtĂĄrverem tetejĂ©re, vagy forgatja a vermet, az Ășj felsƑ elemmĂ© a jelenlegi munkakönyvtĂĄrat tĂ©ve. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl hĂ­vva a kĂ©t felsƑ könyvtĂĄrat cserĂ©li meg. KapcsolĂłk: -n Ne vĂĄltson könyvtĂĄrat hozzĂĄadĂĄskor, vagyis csak a vermet vĂĄltoztassa. Argumentumok: +N Úgy forgatja a vermet, hogy az N-edik könyvtĂĄr (0-tĂłl kezdve, a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn balrĂłl szĂĄmolva) kerĂŒljön a verem tetejĂ©re. -N Úgy forgatja a vermet, hogy az N-edik könyvtĂĄr (0-tĂłl kezdve, a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva) kerĂŒljön a verem tetejĂ©re. ktĂĄr A verem tetejĂ©re helyezi KTÁR könyvtĂĄrat, Ă©s ugyanezt ĂĄllĂ­tja be Ășj munkakönyvtĂĄrnak. A „dirs” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs listĂĄzza a könyvtĂĄrvermet. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă©rvĂ©nytelen argumentum vagy könyvtĂĄrvĂĄltĂĄs sorĂĄn törtĂ©nƑ hiba esetĂ©n.Egy könyvtĂĄrat tesz a könyvtĂĄrverem tetejĂ©re, vagy forgatja a vermet, az Ășj felsƑ elemmĂ© a jelenlegi munkakönyvtĂĄrat tĂ©ve. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl hĂ­vva a kĂ©t felsƑ könyvtĂĄrat cserĂ©li meg. KapcsolĂłk: -n Ne vĂĄltson könyvtĂĄrat hozzĂĄadĂĄskor, vagyis csak a vermet vĂĄltoztassa. Argumentumok: +N Úgy forgatja a vermet, hogy az N-edik könyvtĂĄr (0-tĂłl kezdve, a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn balrĂłl szĂĄmolva) kerĂŒljön a verem tetejĂ©re. -N Úgy forgatja a vermet, hogy az N-edik könyvtĂĄr (0-tĂłl kezdve, a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva) kerĂŒljön a verem tetejĂ©re. dir A verem tetejĂ©re helyezi KTÁR könyvtĂĄrat, Ă©s ugyanezt ĂĄllĂ­tja be Ășj munkakönyvtĂĄrnak. A „dirs” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs listĂĄzza a könyvtĂĄrvermet.ÉbresztĂ©s (profilozĂĄs)ÉbresztĂ©s (virtuĂĄlis)ÉbresztĂ©sAritmetikai for-ciklus. Ekvivalens a következƑvel: (( KIF1 )) while (( KIF2 )); do PARANCSOK (( KIF3 )) done A KIF1, KIF2 Ă©s KIF3 aritmetikai kifejezĂ©sek. Ha valamelyik el van hagyva, akkor Ășgy mƱködik, mintha Ă©rtĂ©ke 1 lenne. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja.BPT trace/trapRossz rendszerhĂ­vĂĄsHibĂĄs szignĂĄlTörött csƑvezetĂ©kBuszhibaCPU-korlĂĄtozĂĄsA parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ munkakönyvtĂĄrĂĄnak vĂĄltĂĄsa. A munkakönyvtĂĄr ĂĄtvĂĄltĂĄsa a KTÁR-ra. ElhagyĂĄsa esetĂ©n a HOME környezeti vĂĄltozĂłban lĂ©vƑ könyvtĂĄrra vĂĄlt. A CDPATH környezeti vĂĄltozĂł adja meg a KTÁR keresĂ©si Ăștvonalait. Az Ăștvonalakat kettƑspont (:) vĂĄlasztja el. Egy ĂŒres könyvtĂĄrnĂ©v az aktuĂĄlis könyvtĂĄrat jelenti. Ha a KTÁR „/” jellel kezdƑdik, a CDPATH Ă©rtĂ©ke nincs figyelembe vĂ©ve. Ha a könyvtĂĄr nem lĂ©tezik, Ă©s a „cdable_vars” parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs aktĂ­v, a KTÁR vĂĄltozĂłnĂ©vkĂ©nt lesz hasznĂĄlva. Ha a vĂĄltozĂłnak van Ă©rtĂ©ke, az lesz KTÁR-Ă©rtĂ©kkĂ©nt hasznĂĄlva. KapcsolĂłk: -L szimbolikus linkek szigorĂș követĂ©se -P a fizikai könyvtĂĄrfa hasznĂĄlata a szimbolikus linkek követĂ©se helyett: szimbolikus linkek feloldĂĄsa a KTÁR-ban a „..” elƑfordulĂĄsainak feldolgozĂĄsa elƑtt -e ha a -P kapcsolĂł meg van adva, Ă©s az aktuĂĄlis munkakönyvtĂĄr nem hatĂĄrozhatĂł meg sikeresen, kilĂ©pĂ©s nem nulla ĂĄllapottal -@ az azt tĂĄmogatĂł rendszereken a kibƑvĂ­tett attribĂștumokkal rendelkezƑ fĂĄjlok megjelenĂ­tĂ©se a fĂĄjlattribĂștumokat tartalmazĂł könyvtĂĄrkĂ©nt Az alapĂ©rtelmezett a szimbolikus linkek követĂ©se, mintha „-L” lenne megadva. A „..” feldolgozĂĄsa a közvetlenĂŒl elƑtte lĂ©vƑ ĂștvonalnĂ©v-összetevƑ eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsĂĄval törtĂ©nik, visszamenve egy osztĂĄsjelig vagy a KTÁR kezdetĂ©ig. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: 0-val tĂ©r vissza, ha könyvtĂĄrat vĂĄltott Ă©s ha a -P hasznĂĄlatakor a $PWD sikeresen beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsra kerĂŒl; mĂĄs Ă©rtĂ©ket kĂŒlönben.Gyermek halĂĄla vagy megĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsaKözös parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂłk Ă©s hasznĂĄlatuk. BASH_VERSION VerziĂładatok errƑl a Bash-rƑl CDPATH KettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott könyvtĂĄrlista, amelyekben a „cd” keres GLOBIGNORE KettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott mintalista, amelyekre illeszkedƑ nevƱ fĂĄjlok nem kerĂŒlnek Ăștvonal-kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©sre HISTFILE A parancselƑzmĂ©nyeket tĂĄrolĂł fĂĄjl neve HISTFILESIZE Az elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjl maximĂĄlis hossza sorokban HISTSIZE A parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ ĂĄltal kezelt elƑzmĂ©nysorok maximĂĄlis szĂĄma HOME A sajĂĄt könyvtĂĄr teljes abszolĂșt Ăștvonala HOSTNAME A parancsĂ©rtelmezƑt futtatĂł gĂ©p neve HOSTTYPE A Bash-t futtatĂł CPU tĂ­pusa IGNOREEOF A parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ viselkedĂ©sĂ©t ĂĄllĂ­tja, hogy mit tegyen, ha egy sor elejĂ©n EOF karaktert kap bemenetĂ©n. Ha ez a vĂĄltozĂł lĂ©tezik, az Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©ben megadott szĂĄmĂș EOF karaktert nem vesz figyelembe (alapĂ©rtelmezetten 10). Ha nincs beĂĄllĂ­tva, EOF-ra kilĂ©p a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ MACHTYPE A Bash-t futtatĂł gĂ©pet leĂ­rĂł karakterlĂĄnc MAILCHECK Megadott szĂĄmĂș mĂĄsodpercenkĂ©nt keres a Bash Ășj leveleket MAILPATH KettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott fĂĄjlnĂ©vlista, ahol a Bash Ășj leveleket keres OSTYPE A Bash-t futtatĂł gĂ©pen futĂł UNIX-vĂĄltozat neve (verziĂłja) PATH KettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott könyvtĂĄrlista, amelyekben a Bash futtathatĂł programokat keres parancsvĂ©grehajtĂĄskor PROMPT_COMMAND Az elsƑdleges prompt kiĂ­rĂĄsa elƑtt vĂ©grehajtandĂł parancs PS1 Az elsƑdleges prompt PS2 A mĂĄsodlagos prompt PWD Az aktuĂĄlis könyvtĂĄr teljes Ăștvonala SHELLOPTS Az engedĂ©lyezett parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsok kettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott listĂĄja TERM Az aktuĂĄlis terminĂĄltĂ­pus neve TIMEFORMAT A „time” parancs ĂĄltal hasznĂĄlt idƑformĂĄtum auto_resume Nem ĂŒres Ă©rtĂ©k esetĂ©n egy egy szĂłbĂłl ĂĄllĂł parancs elƑször a megszakĂ­tott munkĂĄk nevei között lesz keresve. TalĂĄlat esetĂ©n a munka elƑtĂ©rbe kerĂŒl. „exact” Ă©rtĂ©k esetĂ©n pontosan megegyezƑ nevet keres, „substring” esetĂ©n tetszƑleges egyezĂ©st, minden mĂĄs Ă©rtĂ©k esetĂ©n a szĂł elejĂ©n keres histchars ElƑzmĂ©nykiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©st Ă©s gyors cserĂ©t vezĂ©rlƑ karaktereket ad meg. Az elsƑ karakter az elƑzmĂ©nybehelyettesĂ­tƑ karakter (ĂĄltalĂĄban „!”), a mĂĄsodik a gyorscsere-karakter (ĂĄltalĂĄban „^”), a harmadik pedig az elƑzmĂ©nymegjegyzĂ©s (ĂĄltalĂĄban „#”) HISTIGNORE KettƑspontokkal elvĂĄlasztott mintalista, amely mintĂĄkra illeszkedƑ parancsok nem kerĂŒlnek az elƑzmĂ©nyek közĂ© FolytatĂĄsEgy NÉV nevƱ tĂĄrsfolyamat lĂ©trehozĂĄsa. PARANCS aszinkron vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa, a parancs szabvĂĄnyos ki- Ă©s bemenetĂ©nek ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsĂĄval egy-egy csƑvezetĂ©kbe, amelyek fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłi a NÉV tömb- vĂĄltozĂł 0-s Ă©s 1-es elemeibe kerĂŒlnek a vĂ©grehajtĂł parancsĂ©rtelmezƑben. Az alapĂ©rtelmezett NÉV: „COPROC”. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A coproc parancs 0-s kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłddal tĂ©r vissza.Helyi vĂĄltozĂłk definiĂĄlĂĄsa. Egy NÉV nevƱ helyi vĂĄltozĂłt hoz lĂ©tre, Ă©s ÉRTÉK Ă©rtĂ©ket ad neki. A KAPCSOLÓ tetszƑleges, a „declare” ĂĄltal elfogadott kapcsolĂł lehet. A helyi vĂĄltozĂłk csak a fĂŒggvĂ©nyen belĂŒl hasznĂĄlhatĂłak, nem lĂĄthatĂłak az Ƒket definiĂĄlĂł fĂŒggvĂ©nyen Ă©s annak gyermekein kĂ­vĂŒl. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kap, Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄsi hiba törtĂ©nik, vagy nem fĂŒggvĂ©nyben lett hĂ­vva.Aliasok definiĂĄlĂĄsa vagy kiĂ­rĂĄsa. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl az „alias” kiĂ­r egy ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł listĂĄt a meglĂ©vƑ aliasokrĂłl „alias NÉV=ÉRTÉK' formĂĄban a szabvĂĄnyos kimenetre. KĂŒlönben egy NÉV nevƱ aliast definiĂĄl ÉRTÉK Ă©rtĂ©kkel. Az ÉRTÉK vĂ©gĂ©n a zĂĄrĂł szĂłköz lehetƑvĂ© teszi a következƑ szĂł szĂĄmĂĄra is az aliashelyettesĂ­tĂ©st. KapcsolĂłk: -p kiĂ­r minden aliast a fenti formĂĄban KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: igazzal tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha nincs megadott NÉV nevƱ alias definiĂĄlva.ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-fĂŒggvĂ©ny definiĂĄlĂĄsa. LĂ©trehoz egy NÉV nevƱ fĂŒggvĂ©nyt. Ha a NÉV parancskĂ©nt vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra kerĂŒl, a PARANCSOK futnak a hĂ­vĂł parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ környezetĂ©ben. A NÉV hĂ­vĂĄsakor az argumentumok a fĂŒggvĂ©nybƑl $1...$n nĂ©ven Ă©rhetƑek el, mĂ­g a fĂŒggvĂ©ny neve $FUNCNAME-kĂ©nt. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha a NÉV csak olvashatĂł.A könyvtĂĄrverem megjelenĂ­tĂ©se. MegjelenĂ­ti a jelenleg megjegyzett könyvtĂĄrakat. A könyvtĂĄrakat a „pushd” paranccsal lehet a verembe rakni; Ă©s a „popd” paranccsal kivenni. KapcsolĂłk: -c a könyvtĂĄrverem törlĂ©se az összes elem eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsĂĄval -l a sajĂĄt könyvtĂĄrat ne rövidĂ­tse a listĂĄzĂĄskor egy tilde (~) -p a könyvtĂĄrverem kiĂ­rĂĄsa soronkĂ©nt egy elemmel -v a könyvtĂĄrverem kiĂ­rĂĄsa soronkĂ©nt egy elemmel, a vermen belĂŒli pozĂ­ciĂł jelölĂ©sĂ©vel Argumentumok: +N N darab bejegyzĂ©st jelenĂ­t meg az argumentum nĂ©lkĂŒl a dirs ĂĄltal megjelenĂ­tett listĂĄn balrĂłl szĂĄmolva, nullĂĄtĂłl kezdve. -N N darab bejegyzĂ©st jelenĂ­t meg az argumentum nĂ©lkĂŒl a dirs ĂĄltal megjelenĂ­tett listĂĄn jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva, nullĂĄtĂłl kezdve. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă©rvĂ©nytelen argumentum vagy hiba esetĂ©n.TĂĄjĂ©koztatĂĄs megjelenĂ­tĂ©se beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokrĂłl. Rövid leĂ­rĂĄsokat jelenĂ­t meg a beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokrĂłl. Ha MINTA meg van adva, rĂ©szletes segĂ­tsĂ©get ad az összes illeszkedƑ parancsrĂłl, kĂŒlönben a tĂ©mĂĄkat listĂĄzza. KapcsolĂłk: -d minden tĂ©mĂĄrĂłl rövid leĂ­rĂĄs listĂĄzĂĄsa -m man-szerƱ formĂĄtum hasznĂĄlata -s csak rövid hasznĂĄlati ĂștmutatĂł kiĂ­rĂĄsa minden, a MINTÁNAK megfelelƑ tĂ©mĂĄrĂłl Argumentumok: MINTA TĂ©makört meghatĂĄrozĂł minta KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha nincs talĂĄlat vagy hibĂĄs kapcsolĂłt kap.TĂĄjĂ©koztatĂĄs egy parancs tĂ­pusĂĄrĂłl. Minden NÉV esetĂ©n kiĂ­rja, hogy hogy lenne Ă©rtelmezve parancsnĂ©vkĂ©nt. KapcsolĂłk: -a minden NÉVRE illeszkedƑ futtathatĂł parancs felsorolĂĄsa, beleĂ©rtve az aliasokat, beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokat, Ă©s a fĂŒggvĂ©nyeket (ha „-p” nem tiltja) -f fĂŒggvĂ©nyeket ne keressen -P csak a PATH-ban keresse a NEVET, akkor is, ha van ilyen nevƱ alias, parancs vagy fĂŒggvĂ©ny -p a vĂ©grehajthatĂł fĂĄjl nevĂ©t Ă­rja ki, ha amely vĂ©grehajtĂłdna a parancs kiadĂĄsakor. Ha ez nem fĂĄjl lenne, nem Ă­r ki semmit -t egyetlen szĂłt Ă­r ki, amely NÉV tĂ­pusĂĄt jelzi: „alias”, „keyword” (kulcsszĂł), „function” (fĂŒggvĂ©ny), „builtin” (beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs), „file” (fĂĄjl) vagy „” (nem talĂĄlhatĂł) KapcsolĂłk: NÉV ÉrtelmezendƑ parancsnĂ©v. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel lĂ©p ki, ha minden NÉV megtalĂĄlhatĂł, sikertelenĂŒl, ha nem.Parancsok megjelenĂ­tĂ©se vagy vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa az elƑzmĂ©nybƑl. Az fc segĂ­tsĂ©gĂ©vel lehet korĂĄbbi parancsokat kiĂ­rni, mĂłdosĂ­tani Ă©s ĂșjbĂłl vĂ©grehajtani. Az ELSƐ Ă©s UTOLSÓ lehetnek egy tartomĂĄnyt meghatĂĄrozĂł szĂĄmok, vagy az ELSƐ lehet egy karakterlĂĄnc, amely az utolsĂł Ă­gy kezdƑdƑ parancsot jelöli. KapcsolĂłk: -e ENAME szerkesztƑ kivĂĄlasztĂĄsa. Az alapĂ©rtelmezett az FCEDIT, majd EDITOR, vĂ©gĂŒl a vi -l szerkesztĂ©s helyett a sorok listĂĄzĂĄsa -n sorok szĂĄmĂĄnak elhagyĂĄsa listĂĄzĂĄskor -r sorrend megcserĂ©lĂ©se (legĂșjabbakkal kezdi a listĂĄzĂĄst) Az „fc -s [minta=csere] [parancs]” formĂĄval PARANCS... ĂșjbĂłl vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra kerĂŒl, miutĂĄn a rĂ©gi=Ășj behelyettesĂ­tĂ©s megtörtĂ©nt. Hasznos lehet az „alias r='fc -s'” hasznĂĄlata, mivel Ă­gy pl. az „r cc” parancs vĂ©grehajtja az utolsĂł „cc”-vel kezdƑdƑ parancsot, mĂ­g „r” meg- ismĂ©tli az utolsĂł parancsot. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikert vagy a vĂ©grehajtott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja; nullĂĄtĂłl eltĂ©rƑt hiba esetĂ©n.Az elƑzmĂ©nyek megjelenĂ­tĂ©se vagy mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa. MegjelenĂ­ti az elƑzmĂ©nylistĂĄt sorszĂĄmokkal, minden mĂłdosĂ­tott bejegyzĂ©st az elejĂ©n „*”-gal megjelölve. N megadĂĄsa esetĂ©n az utolsĂł N bejegyzĂ©st listĂĄzza. KapcsolĂłk: -c az elƑzmĂ©nylista törlĂ©se az összes bejegyzĂ©sĂ©nek törlĂ©sĂ©vel -d eltolĂĄs az ELTOLÁS pozĂ­ciĂłban lĂ©vƑ elƑzmĂ©nybejegyzĂ©s törlĂ©se, a negatĂ­v eltolĂĄsok az elƑzmĂ©nylista vĂ©gĂ©tƑl szĂĄmolnak vissza -a a munkamenet elƑzmĂ©nysorainak hozzĂĄfƱzĂ©se az elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjlhoz -n minden olyan elƑzmĂ©nysor beolvasĂĄsa, amelyek mĂ©g nem lettek beolvasva az elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjlbĂłl, Ă©s azok hozzĂĄfƱzĂ©se az elƑzmĂ©nylistĂĄhoz -r elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjl beolvasĂĄsa, Ă©s a tartalom hozzĂĄfƱzĂ©se az elƑzmĂ©nylistĂĄhoz -w az aktuĂĄlis elƑzmĂ©nyek elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjlba Ă­rĂĄsa -p elƑzmĂ©nykiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa minden ARGUMENTUMON, Ă©s az eredmĂ©ny megjelenĂ­tĂ©se elƑzmĂ©nylistĂĄn valĂł tĂĄrolĂĄs nĂ©lkĂŒl -s ARGUMENTUMOK hozzĂĄfƱzĂ©se egyetlen bejegyzĂ©skĂ©nt a listĂĄhoz Ha FÁJLNÉV is meg van adva, az lesz elƑzmĂ©nyfĂĄjlkĂ©nt hasznĂĄlva. KĂŒlönben a HISTFILE Ă©rtĂ©ke, vagy ennek hĂ­jĂĄn ~/.bash_history. Ha a HISTTIMEFORMAT vĂĄltozĂł be van ĂĄllĂ­tva, Ă©s nem ĂŒres, akkor Ă©rtĂ©ke lesz hasznĂĄlva az strftime(3) formĂĄtumparamĂ©terekĂ©nt a kijelzett bejegyzĂ©sek idƑbĂ©lyegeinek megjelenĂ­tĂ©sĂ©hez. KĂŒlönben nem Ă­r ki idƑt. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kap, vagy hiba törtĂ©nik.A fĂĄjlmĂłdmaszk kiĂ­rĂĄsa vagy beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. BeĂĄllĂ­tja a fĂĄjllĂ©trehozĂĄsi maszkot a MÓDRA. Ha a MÓD hiĂĄnyzik, az aktuĂĄlis Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©t Ă­rja ki. FĂĄjlok lĂ©trehozĂĄsakor az alapĂ©rtelmezett jogokbĂłl ki lesznek maszkolva az itt megadott bitek. Ez nem akadĂĄlyozza meg, hogy a program vagy a felhasznĂĄlĂł kĂ©sƑbb megvĂĄltoztassa a fĂĄjl jogait. Ha a MÓD szĂĄmjeggyel kezdƑdik, oktĂĄlis szĂĄmkĂ©nt lesz Ă©rtelmezve; egyĂ©bkĂ©nt a chmod(1) ĂĄltal hasznĂĄlt szimbolikus formĂĄtumban. KapcsolĂłk: -p ha a MÓD hiĂĄnyzik, a kimenet ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄtumban legyen -S a kimenet hasznĂĄlja a szimbolikus formĂĄt (kĂŒlönben oktĂĄlisat) KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel lĂ©p ki, kivĂ©ve ha a MÓD vagy egy kapcsolĂł Ă©rvĂ©nytelen.LehetsĂ©ges kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©sek megjelenĂ­tĂ©se a kapcsolĂłktĂłl fĂŒggƑen. FĂŒggvĂ©nyben valĂł hasznĂĄlatra szolgĂĄl a lehetsĂ©ges kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©sek generĂĄlĂĄsa cĂ©ljĂĄbĂłl. Ha az elhagyhatĂł SZÓ argumentum is meg van adva, a SZÓRA elölrƑl illeszkedƑ talĂĄlatok jelennek csak meg. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel lĂ©p ki, kivĂ©ve Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂł vagy hiba esetĂ©n.VĂ©grehajtĂĄsi idƑk kiĂ­rĂĄsa. MegjelenĂ­ti a kumulĂĄlt felhasznĂĄlĂłi- Ă©s rendszergĂ©pidƑt, amelyet a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ Ă©s gyermekfolyamatai hasznĂĄltak. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Mindig sikeres.MunkĂĄk ĂĄllapotĂĄnak megjelenĂ­tĂ©se. ListĂĄz minden aktĂ­v munkĂĄt. MUNKASZÁM megadĂĄsa esetĂ©n csak az adott munka jelenik meg, kĂŒlönben az összes aktĂ­v. KapcsolĂłk: -l folyamatazonosĂ­tĂłk megjelenĂ­tĂ©se a többi adaton tĂșl -n csak azon folyamatok listĂĄzĂĄsa, amelyek ĂĄllapota vĂĄltozott az utolsĂł Ă©rtesĂ­tĂ©s Ăłta -p csak folyamatazonosĂ­tĂłk listĂĄzĂĄsa -r csak a futĂł munkĂĄk megjelenĂ­tĂ©se -s csak a megĂĄllĂ­tott munkĂĄk megjelenĂ­tĂ©se Ha -x meg van adva, PARANCS kerĂŒl futtatĂĄsra Ășgy, hogy minden argumentum a meghatĂĄrozott munkĂĄhoz tartozĂł folyamatcsoport vezetƑjĂ©nek PID-jĂ©re cserĂ©lƑdik. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, ha nem kap Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt, Ă©s nem törtĂ©nik hiba. -x hasznĂĄlata esetĂ©n a PARANCS kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza.MegjelenĂ­ti a jelenleg megjegyzett könyvtĂĄrakat. A könyvtĂĄrakat a „pushd” paranccsal lehet a verembe rakni; Ă©s a „popd” paranccsal kivenni. KapcsolĂłk: -c a könyvtĂĄrverem törlĂ©se az összes elem eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsĂĄval -l a sajĂĄt könyvtĂĄrat ne rövidĂ­tse a listĂĄzĂĄskor egy tilde (~) -p a könyvtĂĄrverem kiĂ­rĂĄsa soronkĂ©nt egy elemmel -v a könyvtĂĄrverem kiĂ­rĂĄsa soronkĂ©nt egy elemmel, a vermen belĂŒli pozĂ­ciĂł jelölĂ©sĂ©vel Argumentumok: +N N darab bejegyzĂ©st jelenĂ­t meg az argumentum nĂ©lkĂŒl a dirs ĂĄltal megjelenĂ­tett listĂĄn balrĂłl szĂĄmolva, nullĂĄtĂłl kezdve. -N N darab bejegyzĂ©st jelenĂ­t meg az argumentum nĂ©lkĂŒl a dirs ĂĄltal megjelenĂ­tett listĂĄn jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva, nullĂĄtĂłl kezdve.KĂ©szKĂ©sz(%d)EMT utasĂ­tĂĄsParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsainak engedĂ©lyezĂ©se Ă©s tiltĂĄsa. BeĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokat engedĂ©lyez Ă©s tilt. Egy parancs letiltĂĄsĂĄval az elĂ©rĂ©si Ășt beĂ­rĂĄsa nĂ©lkĂŒl lehet beĂ©pĂ­tett paranccsal megegyezƑ nevƱ programot futtatni. KapcsolĂłk: -a a beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsok Ă©s azok ĂĄllapotĂĄnak listĂĄzĂĄsa -n minden NÉV tiltĂĄsa vagy a tiltott parancsok listĂĄzĂĄsa -p a beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokat listĂĄzza ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄban -s csak a Posix „special” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokat listĂĄzza Dinamikus betöltĂ©st szabĂĄlyozĂł kapcsolĂłk: -f NÉV nevƱ beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs betöltĂ©se a FÁJLNÉV megosztott objektumfĂĄjlbĂłl -d egy -f kapcsolĂłval betöltött parancs eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa KapcsolĂłk nĂ©lkĂŒl minden NÉV engedĂ©lyezĂ©sre kerĂŒl A beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs helyett a $PATH-ban talĂĄlhatĂł „test” hasznĂĄlatĂĄhoz hasznĂĄlja az „enable -n test” parancsot. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha a NÉV nem egy beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs, vagy hiba törtĂ©nt.Aritmetikai kifejezĂ©s kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©se. Minden ARGUMENTUM kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©se aritmetikai kifejezĂ©skĂ©nt. A kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©s fix szĂ©lessĂ©gƱ egĂ©szek esetĂ©n tĂșlcsordulĂĄs-ellenƑrzĂ©s nĂ©lkĂŒl törtĂ©nik, de a nullĂĄval valĂł osztĂĄs hibĂĄt okoz. Az alĂĄbbi operĂĄtorok soronkĂ©nt azonos precedenciaszinten vannak. A precedencia az alĂĄbbi sorrendben csökken: id++, id-- vĂĄltozĂł postfix-növelĂ©se, -csökkentĂ©se ++id, --id vĂĄltozĂł prefix-növelĂ©se, -csökkentĂ©se -, + mĂ­nusz, plusz elƑjel !, ~ logikai Ă©s bitenkĂ©nti negĂĄlt ** hatvĂĄnyozĂĄs *, /, % szorzĂĄs, osztĂĄs, maradĂ©k +, - összeadĂĄs, kivonĂĄs <<, >> bitenkĂ©nti eltolĂĄs balra, jobb <=, >=, <, > összehasonlĂ­tĂĄs ==, != egyenlƑsĂ©g, egyenlƑtlensĂ©g & bitenkĂ©nti ÉS ^ bitenkĂ©nti kizĂĄrĂł vagy (XOR) | bitenkĂ©nti VAGY && logikai ÉS || logikai VAGY kif ? kif : kif feltĂ©teles operĂĄtor =, *=, /=, %=, +=, -=, <<=, >>=, &=, ^=, |= Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄs ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂłk is lehetnek operandusok. A vĂĄltozĂłk nevĂ©nek helyĂ©re Ă©rtĂ©kĂŒk kerĂŒl (fix szĂ©lessĂ©gƱ egĂ©szkĂ©nt) a kifejezĂ©sben. Nem kell a vĂĄltozĂłk „integer” jellemzƑjĂ©t beĂĄllĂ­tani a hasznĂĄlathoz. Az operĂĄtorok a fenti precedencia szerint hajtĂłdnak vĂ©gre. A zĂĄrĂłjeles kifejezĂ©sek precedenciĂĄja a legmagasabb – ez felĂŒlĂ­rja a szabĂĄlyokat. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Ha az utolsĂł argumentum 0, a let 1-gyel tĂ©r vissza, kĂŒlönben 0-val.FeltĂ©teles kifejezĂ©sek kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©se. 0-val (igaz) vagy 1-gyel (hamis) lĂ©p ki a KIFEJEZÉS Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©tƑl fĂŒggƑen. A kifejezĂ©seknek egy vagy kĂ©t operandusa lehet. Az egyoperandusĂș kifejezĂ©sek többnyire fĂĄjlok ĂĄllapotĂĄt vizsgĂĄljĂĄk. KarakterlĂĄncokat Ă©s szĂĄmokat is lehet összehasonlĂ­tani. FĂĄjloperĂĄtorok: -a FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl lĂ©tezik. -b FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl blokkeszköz. -c FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl karakteres eszköz. -d FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl könyvtĂĄr. -e FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl lĂ©tezik. -f FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl lĂ©tezik Ă©s normĂĄl fĂĄjl. -g FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl SETGID jogosultsĂĄgĂș. -h FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl szimbolikus link. -L FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl szimbolikus link. -k FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjlnak „sticky” bitje (t-bitje) van. -p FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl egy elnevezett csƑvezetĂ©k. -r FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl olvashatĂł a felhasznĂĄlĂł szĂĄmĂĄra. -s FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl lĂ©tezik Ă©s nem ĂŒres. -S FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl egy foglalat (socket). -t FD Igaz, ha a fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂł egy terminĂĄl. -u FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl SETUID jogosultsĂĄgĂș. -w FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl Ă­rhatĂł a felhasznĂĄlĂł szĂĄmĂĄra. -x FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl vĂ©grehajthatĂł a felhasznĂĄlĂł szĂĄmĂĄra. -O FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl effektĂ­ven a felhasznĂĄlĂł tulajdona. -G FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl effektĂ­ven a csoport tulajdona. -N FÁJL Igaz, ha a fĂĄjl mĂłdosult utolsĂł olvasĂĄsa Ăłta. FÁJL1 -nt FÁJL2 Igaz, ha fĂĄjl1 Ășjabb fĂĄjl2-nĂ©l (a mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsi dĂĄtum alapjĂĄn). FÁJL1 -ot FÁJL2 Igaz, ha fĂĄjl1 rĂ©gebbi fĂĄjl2-nĂ©l. FÁJL1 -ef FÁJL2 Igaz, ha fĂĄjl1 hard link fĂĄjl2-re. KarakterlĂĄnc-operĂĄtorok: -z SZÖVEG Igaz, ha SZÖVEG ĂŒres. -n SZÖVEG Igaz, ha SZÖVEG nem ĂŒres. SZÖVEG1 = SZÖVEG2 Igaz, ha a kĂ©t SZÖVEG egyezik. SZÖVEG1 != SZÖVEG2 Igaz, ha a kĂ©t SZÖVEG nem egyezik. SZÖVEG1 < SZÖVEG2 Igaz, ha SZÖVEG1 SZÖVEG2 elƑtt van a betƱrendben. SZÖVEG1 > SZÖVEG2 Igaz, ha SZÖVEG1 SZÖVEG2 utĂĄn van a betƱrendben. TovĂĄbbi operĂĄtorok: -o BEÁLLÍTÁS Igaz, ha a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs engedĂ©lyezve van. -v VÁLT Igaz, ha a VÁLT parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂł be van ĂĄllĂ­tva. -R VÁLT Igaz, ha a VÁLT parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂł be van ĂĄllĂ­tva, Ă©s nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄs. ! KIF Igaz, ha KIF hamis. KIF1 -a KIF2 Igaz, ha KIF1 ÉS KIF2 is igaz. KIF1 -o KIF2 Igaz, ha KIF1 VAGY KIF2 igaz. arg1 OP arg2 Aritmetikai összehasonlĂ­tĂĄsok. OP lehet: -eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt vagy -ge. A kĂ©toperandusĂș aritmetikai operĂĄtorok igazat adnak, ha ARG1 rendre egyenlƑ, nem egyenlƑ, kisebb, kisebb vagy egyenlƑ, nagyobb, nagyobb vagy egyenlƑ, mint ARG2. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, ha a KIF igaz; sikertelensĂ©ggel, ha a KIF hamis, vagy Ă©rvĂ©nytelen argumentumokat kap.FeltĂ©teles kifejezĂ©sek kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©se. Ez a „test” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs szinonimĂĄja, de annyiban eltĂ©r tƑle, hogy az utolsĂł argumentuma „]” kell legyen – a nyitĂł „]”-lel összhangban.Parancs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa vagy informĂĄciĂłk megjelenĂ­tĂ©se rĂłla. VĂ©grehajtja a PARANCS parancsot ARGUMENTUMOK argumentumokkal a fĂŒggvĂ©nyfeloldĂĄs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa nĂ©lkĂŒl; vagy informĂĄciĂłt jelenĂ­t meg a parancsrĂłl. HasznĂĄlhatĂł programok futtatĂĄsĂĄra, ha azonos nevƱ fĂŒggvĂ©ny lĂ©tezik. KapcsolĂłk: -p alapĂ©rtelmezett Ă©rtĂ©k hasznĂĄlata PATH helyett, amely garantĂĄltan megtalĂĄl minden szabvĂĄnyos eszközt -v egy leĂ­rĂĄst ad a PARANCS parancsrĂłl a „type” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancshoz hasonlĂł mĂłdon -V rĂ©szletesebb leĂ­rĂĄst ad minden PARANCSRÓL KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A PARANCS kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza, vagy hibĂĄt jelez, ha nem talĂĄlhatĂł a PARANCS.Argumentumok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa parancskĂ©nt. Az argumentumokat összefƱzi, Ă©s az eredmĂ©nyt egy parancssorkĂ©nt hajtja vĂ©gre a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza, vagy sikerrel, ha ĂŒres a parancs.Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa amĂ­g a feltĂ©tel nem teljesĂŒl. A PARANCSOK Ă©rtelmezĂ©se Ă©s vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa addig, amĂ­g az „until PARANCSOK” utolsĂł parancsa nem nullĂĄval lĂ©p ki. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂłnak vĂ©grehajtott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja.Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa amĂ­g a feltĂ©tel teljesĂŒl. A PARANCSOK vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa addig, amĂ­g a „while PARANCSOK” utolsĂł parancsa nullĂĄval lĂ©p ki. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂłnak vĂ©grehajtott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja.Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa feltĂ©telesen. Az „if PARANCSOK” lista vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra kerĂŒl. Ha kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja nulla, akkor a „then PARANCSOK” lista kerĂŒl vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra. Ha nem, akkor az elsƑ nullĂĄval kilĂ©pƑ „elif PARANCSOK” listĂĄhoz tartozĂł „then PARANCSOK” lista kerĂŒl vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra. Ha egyik sem teljesĂŒl, az „else PARANCSOK” lista kerĂŒl vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra. Az egĂ©sz szerkezet kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja az utoljĂĄra vĂ©grehajtott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja, vagy nulla, ha nem teljesĂŒlt egyik feltĂ©tel sem. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utoljĂĄra vĂ©grehajtott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja.Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa mintaillesztĂ©s alapjĂĄn. A PARANCSOK vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa azon SZAVAKON, amelyek illeszkednek a MINTÁRA. Több mintĂĄt „|” jellel lehet elvĂĄlasztani. A mintĂĄk a fĂĄjlnĂ©v-helyettesĂ­tĂ©s formĂĄtumĂĄt hasznĂĄljĂĄk. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja vissza.Egy lista minden elemĂ©re parancs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa. A „for” ciklus vĂ©grehajt egy parancssorozatot a megadott listĂĄn. Ha az „in SZAVAK ...;” rĂ©sz hiĂĄnyzik, „in "$@"” az alapĂ©rtelmezĂ©s. Minden iterĂĄciĂłnĂĄl a NÉV Ă©rtĂ©ke a SZAVAK lista megfelelƑ elemĂ©re lesz ĂĄllĂ­tva, Ă©s Ă­gy futnak le a PARANCSOK. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja vissza.Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa fĂĄjlbĂłl a futĂł parancsĂ©rtelmezƑben. A FÁJLNÉV fĂĄjlbĂłl a parancsok beolvasĂĄsa Ă©s vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa. A fĂĄjlnĂ©v megtalĂĄlĂĄsĂĄhoz a $PATH ĂĄltal felsorolt könyvtĂĄrakban keres. Az ARGUMENTUMOK pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek lesznek a FÁJLNÉV vĂ©grehajtĂĄsakor. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A FÁJLNÉV utolsĂł parancsĂĄnak kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza; sikertelenĂŒl, ha a FÁJLNÉV nem olvashatĂł.FeltĂ©teles parancs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa. 0 vagy 1 kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdot ad a KIFEJEZÉS kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©sĂ©nek eredmĂ©nyĂ©tƑl fĂŒggƑen. A kifejezĂ©sek a „test” parancs ĂĄltal hasznĂĄlt primitĂ­vekbƑl Ă©pĂŒlnek fel, Ă©s a következƑ operĂĄtorokkal keverhetƑek. ( KIFEJEZÉS ) A KIFEJEZÉS Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©t adja vissza ! KIFEJEZÉS Igaz, ha a KIFEJEZÉS hamis KIF1 && KIF2 Igaz, ha KIF1 Ă©s KIF2 is igaz KIF1 || KIF2 Igaz, ha KIF1 vagy KIF2 igaz Az „==” Ă©s „!=” operĂĄtorok hasznĂĄlatĂĄnĂĄl a jobbĂ©rtĂ©k mintakĂ©nt Ă©rtelmezƑdik, Ă©s fĂĄjlnĂ©villesztĂ©s törtĂ©nik. A hasonlĂłan mƱködƑ „=~” operĂĄtor hasznĂĄlatakor a jobbĂ©rtĂ©k regulĂĄris kifejezĂ©skĂ©nt kerĂŒl illesztĂ©sre. Az „&&” Ă©s „||” operĂĄtorok rövidzĂĄr tulajdonsĂĄgĂșak, vagyis KIF2-t nem Ă©rtĂ©kelik ki, ha KIF1-bƑl is megĂĄllapĂ­thatĂł a kifejezĂ©s Ă©rtĂ©ke. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: 0 vagy 1 a KIFEJEZÉSTƐL fĂŒggƑen.BeĂ©pĂ­tett parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa. VĂ©grehajtja SHELL-BUILTIN-t ARG argumentumokkal parancskeresĂ©s nĂ©lkĂŒl. Ez akkor hasznos, ha felĂŒl szeretne definiĂĄlni egy beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsot fĂŒggvĂ©nykĂ©nt, de ebbƑl meg szeretnĂ© hĂ­vni az eredeti parancsot. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: TovĂĄbbadja a SHELL-BUILTIN kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt vagy hamissal tĂ©r vissza, ha nincs ilyen parancs.KilĂ©pett(%d)KilĂ©pĂ©s a bejelentkezƑ parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl. KilĂ©p a bejelentkezƑ parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl az N kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłddal. HibĂĄval tĂ©r vissza, ha nem bejelentkezƑ parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl hĂ­vjĂĄk.KilĂ©pĂ©s a for, while vagy until ciklusokbĂłl. KilĂ©pĂ©s egy FOR, WHILE vagy UNTIL ciklusbĂłl. Ha N meg van adva, akkor N egymĂĄsba ĂĄgyazott ciklusbĂłl lĂ©p ki. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd 0, ha N >= 1.KilĂ©pĂ©s a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl. KilĂ©p a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl N kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłddal. Ha az N hiĂĄnyzik, az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval lĂ©p ki.FĂĄjlkorlĂĄtozĂĄsLebegƑpontos kivĂ©telFORMÁTUM alapjĂĄn az ARGUMENTUMOK kiĂ­rĂĄsa. KapcsolĂłk: -v vĂĄltozĂł a kimenet VÁLTOZÓ nevƱ vĂĄltozĂłba Ă­rĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos kimenet helyett A FORMÁTUM egy karakterlĂĄnc, amely hĂĄrom fajta primitĂ­vbƑl ĂĄll: egyszerƱ karakterek, amelyeket a parancs a kimenetre mĂĄsol; escape- karaktersorozatok, amelyeket ĂĄtalakĂ­tva mĂĄsol a kimenetre; valamint formĂĄtumjelzƑk, amelyek rendre a következƑ argumentum kiĂ­rĂĄsĂĄt szabĂĄlyozzĂĄk. A printf(1) ĂĄltal hasznĂĄlt szokĂĄsos jelzƑkön tĂșl a következƑket ismeri a printf parancs: %b karakterlĂĄnc kiĂ­rĂĄsa az escape-szekvenciĂĄk Ă©rtelmezĂ©se utĂĄn %q argumentum idĂ©zƑjelezĂ©se olyan mĂłdon, hogy parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ bemenetekĂ©nt hasznĂĄlhatĂł legyen %(fmt)T dĂĄtum-idƑ karakterlĂĄnc kiĂ­rĂĄsa az FMT mint strftime(3) formĂĄtum-karakterlĂĄnc hasznĂĄlatĂĄval A formĂĄtum szĂŒksĂ©g szerint ĂșjrafelhasznĂĄlĂĄsra kerĂŒl az összes argumentum elfogyasztĂĄsĂĄhoz. Ha kevesebb argumentum van a formĂĄtumnak szĂŒksĂ©gesnĂ©l, az extra formĂĄtumjelzƑk Ășgy viselkednek, mintha nulla Ă©rtĂ©k vagy null karakterlĂĄnc lett volna megadva. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha hibĂĄs kapcsolĂłkat kap, vagy az Ă­rĂĄs/ Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄs hibĂĄval jĂĄrt.GNU bash, %s (%s) verziĂł GNU bash, %s-(%s) verziĂł GNU hosszĂș kapcsolĂłk: ÁltalĂĄnos segĂ­tsĂ©g a GNU szoftverek hasznĂĄlatĂĄhoz: Parancsok csoportosĂ­tĂĄsa egy egysĂ©ggĂ©. Egy csoportkĂ©nt hajt vĂ©gre egy parancssorozatot. Ez egy mĂłdja a ki- Ă©s bemenetek parancshalmazba valĂł ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsĂĄnak. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja vissza.HFT bemeneti adat vĂĄrHFT monitor mĂłd megadvaHFT monitor mĂłd visszavonvaHFT hangfolyamat befejezveNincs beĂĄllĂ­tva HOMEBontĂĄsNincs nevem!IO kĂ©szINFORM: ÉrvĂ©nytelen utasĂ­tĂĄsInformĂĄciĂłkĂ©rĂ©sMegszakĂ­tĂĄsKilƑveA licenc GPLv3+: a GNU GPL 3. vagy Ășjabb vĂĄltozata ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂł vĂĄltoztathatatlannak jelölĂ©se. Minden NÉV csak olvashatĂłvĂĄ ĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. A tovĂĄbbiakban a NEVEK Ă©rtĂ©ke Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄssal nem vĂĄltoztathatĂł. Ha ÉRTÉK is van megadva, az Ă­rĂĄsvĂ©delem bekapcsolĂĄsa elƑtt Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄs is törtĂ©nik. KapcsolĂłk: -a indexelt tömbvĂĄltozĂłkra vonatkozik -A asszociatĂ­v tömbvĂĄltozĂłkra vonatkozik -f fĂŒggvĂ©nyekre vonatkozik -p az összes csak olvashatĂł vĂĄltozĂł vagy fĂŒggvĂ©ny listĂĄzĂĄsa az -f kapcsolĂł megadĂĄsĂĄtĂłl fĂŒggƑen Egy „--” argumentum letiltja a tovĂĄbbi kapcsolóértelmezĂ©st. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt vagy NEVET kap.KiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©si beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsok mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa vagy kiĂ­rĂĄsa. KiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©si beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsok listĂĄzĂĄsa minden NÉVHEZ, vagy ha nincs NÉV megadva, akkor az Ă©ppen zajlĂł kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©sre. Ha nincs KAPCSOLÓ megadva, kiĂ­rja a kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©si beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokat minden NÉVHEZ vagy az aktuĂĄlis kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©shez. KapcsolĂłk: -o kapcsolĂł a KAPCSOLÓ kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©si beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs megadĂĄsa minden NÉVHEZ -D Az alapĂ©rtelmezett kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsainak mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa -E Az ĂŒres kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsainak mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa -I A kezdeti szĂłn törtĂ©nƑ kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsainak mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa A „-o” helyett „+o” hasznĂĄlatĂĄval a beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs kikapcsolhatĂł. Argumentumok: Minden NÉV egy parancsra vonatkozik, amelyhez egy kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©st elƑzƑleg meg kell adni a „complete” paranccsal. Ha nincs NÉV megadva, a compopt-ot egy Ă©ppen kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©seket generĂĄlĂł fĂŒggvĂ©nybƑl kell hĂ­vni, Ă©s a zajlĂł generĂĄlĂĄsra fog vonatkozni. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel lĂ©p ki, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłkat kap, vagy a NÉV nincs mĂ©g megadva.Munka elƑtĂ©rbe hozĂĄsa. A MUNKASZÁM ĂĄltal meghatĂĄrozott munkĂĄt az elƑtĂ©rbe hozza, az aktuĂĄlis munkĂĄvĂĄ tĂ©ve azt. Ha nincs MUNKASZÁM, a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ ĂĄltal megjegyzett aktuĂĄlis munkĂĄra vonatkozik a parancs. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az elƑtĂ©rbe hozott parancs ĂĄllapota (annak kilĂ©pĂ©sekor), vagy nem nulla hiba esetĂ©n.Munka hĂĄttĂ©rbe kĂŒldĂ©se. A MUNKASZÁM ĂĄltal meghatĂĄrozott munkĂĄkat hĂĄttĂ©rbe kĂŒldi, mintha „&” jellel a parancs vĂ©gĂ©n lettek volna indĂ­tva. Ha nincs MUNKASZÁM, a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ ĂĄltal megjegyzett aktuĂĄlis munkĂĄra vonatkozik a parancs. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha a munkakezelĂ©s le van tiltva, vagy hiba törtĂ©nt.Nincs mƱvelet. Nincs hatĂĄsa, a parancs nem csinĂĄl semmit. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Mindig sikeres.Nincs beĂĄllĂ­tva OLDPWDAz aktuĂĄlis munkakönyvtĂĄr ĂștvonalĂĄnak kiĂ­rĂĄsa. KapcsolĂłk: -L $PWD Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©nek kiĂ­rĂĄsa, ha az a munkakönyvtĂĄr Ă©rvĂ©nyes neve -P a fizikai könyvtĂĄr kiĂ­rĂĄsa, szimbolikus linkek nĂ©lkĂŒl Az alapĂ©rtelmezett a szimbolikus linkek követĂ©se, mintha „-L” lenne megadva. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: 0-val tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kapott vagy nem lehet olvasni a munkakönyvtĂĄrat.AbbahagyĂĄsEgy sor beolvasĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos bemenetrƑl, Ă©s mezƑkre osztĂĄsa. Egy sor beolvasĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos bemenetrƑl, vagy az FD fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłbĂłl, ha meg van adva a -u kapcsolĂł. A sor mezƑkre lesz osztva a szĂłdarabolĂĄs szabĂĄlyai szerint. Az elsƑ szĂł az elsƑ NÉV nevƱ vĂĄltozĂł Ă©rtĂ©ke lesz, a mĂĄsodik a mĂĄsodikĂ© stb. A szĂłelvĂĄlasztĂł karaktereket az $IFS adja meg. Ha nincs NÉV megadva, a beolvasott sor a REPLY vĂĄltozĂłba kerĂŒl. KapcsolĂłk: -a tömb a beolvasott szavak TÖMB tömb 0-tĂłl kezdve egymĂĄst követƑ indexƱ elemeibe kerĂŒlnek -d elvĂĄlasztĂł az ELVÁLASZTÓ elsƑ karakterĂ©ig olvasson az Ășjsor helyett -e a Readline hasznĂĄlata a sor megszerzĂ©sĂ©hez -i szöveg a SZÖVEG hasznĂĄlata kezdeti szövegkĂ©nt (Readline-hoz) -n szĂĄm SZÁM karakter beolvasĂĄsa utĂĄn tĂ©rjen vissza, ne vĂĄrjon Ășjsorra, de vegye figyelembe az elvĂĄlasztĂłt, ha kevesebb mint SZÁM karaktert olvasott be az elvĂĄlasztĂłig -N szĂĄm pontosan akkor tĂ©rjen vissza, ha SZÁM karaktert olvasott be, kivĂ©ve az EOF elĂ©rĂ©sĂ©t Ă©s az idƑtĂșllĂ©pĂ©st, az elvĂĄlasztĂłkat figyelmen kĂ­vĂŒl hagyva -p prompt Ă­rja ki a PROMPT Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©t olvasĂĄs elƑtt a sor elejĂ©re, zĂĄrĂł Ășjsor nĂ©lkĂŒl -r tiltsa le a „\” kezdetƱ escape-ek hasznĂĄlatĂĄt -s terminĂĄlrĂłl Ă©rkezƑ bemenet ne visszhangozzon -t idƑ IDƐ leteltĂ©vel jelezzen hibĂĄt, ha nem tudott egy teljes sort beolvasni. A $TMOUT vĂĄltozĂł Ă©rtĂ©ke az alapĂ©rtelmezett idƑkorlĂĄt. Az IDƐ lehet tizedestört is. Ha idƑ 0, csak akkor lesz sikeres a beolvasĂĄs, ha az adott fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłn mĂĄr olvashatĂł a bemenet. IdƑtĂșllĂ©pĂ©s esetĂ©n a kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd >128 -u fd fĂĄjl beolvasĂĄsa az FD. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłbĂłl a szabvĂĄnyos bemenet helyett KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd nulla, kivĂ©ve ha EOF-ot Ă©r a beolvasĂĄs, idƑtĂșllĂ©pĂ©skor (ekkor > 128) vagy Ă©rvĂ©nytelen fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂł megadĂĄsakor a -u kapcsolĂłnak.Sorok olvasĂĄsa egy tömbvĂĄltozĂłba. A „mapfile” szinonimĂĄja.Sorok beolvasĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos bemenetrƑl egy indexelt tömbbe. Sorok beolvasĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos bemenetrƑl – vagy a -u megadĂĄsa esetĂ©n az FD fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłbĂłl – egy megadott nevƱ TÖMBBE (elhagyĂĄsa esetĂ©n az ARRAY-be). KapcsolĂłk: -d elvĂĄl Az ELVÁL hasznĂĄlata sorlezĂĄrĂłkĂ©nt Ășjsor helyett -n szĂĄm Legfeljebb SZÁM sor mĂĄsolĂĄsa. Ha a SZÁM 0, minden sor mĂĄsolĂĄsra kerĂŒl -O kezdet KEZDET szĂĄmĂș indextƑl kezdje a TÖMB-be mĂĄsolĂĄst. AlapĂ©rtelmezĂ©s: 0 -s szĂĄm Az elsƑ SZÁM sor eldobĂĄsa olvasĂĄskor -t A sorok vĂ©gĂ©rƑl a zĂĄrĂł ELVÁL (alapesetben: Ășjsor) eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa -u fd SzabvĂĄnyos bemenet helyett az FD fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłbĂłl olvasson -C parancs A PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa minden TÁVOLSÁG sor utĂĄn -c tĂĄvolsĂĄg A PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsai között beolvasott sorok szĂĄma Argumentumok: TÖMB BeolvasĂĄshoz hasznĂĄlt tömb neve Ha a -C -c nĂ©lkĂŒl van megadva, az alapĂ©rtelmezett tĂĄvolsĂĄg 5000. A PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsakor utolsĂł argumentumkĂ©nt a parancs megkapja a következƑ beolvasandĂł elem indexĂ©t. Ha nincs KEZDET megadva, a mapfile törli a TÖMB tömböt olvasĂĄs elƑtt. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂł vagy csak olvashatĂł, vagy nem indexelt TÖMB megadĂĄsa esetĂ©n.Elveszett zĂĄrolĂĄsProgramok helyĂ©nek megjegyzĂ©se vagy megjelenĂ­tĂ©se. MeghatĂĄrozza Ă©s megjegyzi minden megadott NÉV parancs teljes ĂștvonalĂĄt. Ha nincs NÉV megadva, az összes megjegyzett parancsot listĂĄzza. KapcsolĂłk: -d minden megjegyzett NÉV helyĂ©nek elfelejtĂ©se -l bemenetkĂ©nt ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄtumban listĂĄzzon -p Ăștvonal az ÚTVONAL hasznĂĄlata a NÉV teljes ĂștvonalakĂ©nt -r minden megjegyzett hely elfelejtĂ©se -t minden megadott NÉV megjegyzett helyĂ©nek kiĂ­rĂĄsa, több nĂ©v esetĂ©n a helyek elƑtt a NÉV kiĂ­rĂĄsa Argumentumok: NÉV Minden NÉV megkeresĂ©se a $PATH-ban, Ă©s hozzĂĄadĂĄsa a megjegyzettek listĂĄjĂĄhoz. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve, ha a NÉV nem talĂĄlhatĂł vagy Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kap.KönyvtĂĄrak eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa a verembƑl. Elemeket vesz ki a könyvtĂĄrverembƑl. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl kiveszi a legfelsƑ elemet, Ă©s a kivett elemre ĂĄllĂ­tja az Ășj munkakönyvtĂĄrat. KapcsolĂłk: -n Ne vĂĄltson könyvtĂĄrat eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄskor, vagyis csak a vermet vĂĄltoztassa. Argumentumok: +N EltĂĄvolĂ­tja az N-edik elemet a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn, nullĂĄtĂłl, balrĂłl szĂĄmolva. Pl. a „popd +0” az elsƑ, mĂ­g a „popd +1” a mĂĄsodik könyvtĂĄrat tĂĄvolĂ­tja el. -N EltĂĄvolĂ­tja az N-edik elemet a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn, nullĂĄtĂłl, jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva. Pl. a „popd -0” az utolsĂł, a „popd -1” az utolsĂł elƑtti könyvtĂĄrat tĂĄvolĂ­tja el. A „dirs” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs listĂĄzza a könyvtĂĄrvermet. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă©rvĂ©nytelen argumentum vagy könyvtĂĄrvĂĄltĂĄs sorĂĄn törtĂ©nƑ hiba esetĂ©n.Minden NÉV eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa a definiĂĄlt aliasok közĂŒl. KapcsolĂłk: -a minden definĂ­ciĂł törlĂ©se Sikeresen tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha nincs megadott NÉV nevƱ alias.MunkĂĄk eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa az aktuĂĄlis parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl. EltĂĄvolĂ­t minden MUNKASZÁM munkĂĄt az aktĂ­v munkĂĄk tĂĄblĂĄjĂĄbĂłl. A MUNKASZÁM megadĂĄsa nĂ©lkĂŒl a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ ĂĄltal megjegyzett aktuĂĄlis munkĂĄt tĂĄvolĂ­tja el. KapcsolĂłk: -a minden munka eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa, ha nincs MUNKASZÁM megadva -h minden MUNKASZÁM megjelölĂ©se Ășgy, hogy nem kell tovĂĄbbadni nekik a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ ĂĄltal kapott SIGHUP-ot -r csak futĂł munkĂĄk eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, ha nem kap Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt vagy MUNKASZÁMOTElemeket vesz ki a könyvtĂĄrverembƑl. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl kiveszi a legfelsƑ elemet, Ă©s a kivett elemre ĂĄllĂ­tja az Ășj munkakönyvtĂĄrat. KapcsolĂłk: -n Ne vĂĄltson könyvtĂĄrat eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄskor, vagyis csak a vermet vĂĄltoztassa. Argumentumok: +N EltĂĄvolĂ­tja az N-edik elemet a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn, nullĂĄtĂłl, balrĂłl szĂĄmolva. Pl. a „popd +0” az elsƑ, mĂ­g a „popd +1” a mĂĄsodik könyvtĂĄrat tĂĄvolĂ­tja el. -N EltĂĄvolĂ­tja az N-edik elemet a „dirs” ĂĄltal kiĂ­rt listĂĄn, nullĂĄtĂłl, jobbrĂłl szĂĄmolva. Pl. a „popd -0” az utolsĂł, a „popd -1” az utolsĂł elƑtti könyvtĂĄrat tĂĄvolĂ­tja el. A „dirs” beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs listĂĄzza a könyvtĂĄrvermet.A parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ felvĂĄltĂĄsa a megadott paranccsal. A PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa, kicserĂ©lve a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑt a megadott programmal. Az ARGUMENTUMOK lesznek a PARANCS argumentumai. Ha nincs PARANCS megadva, a futĂł parancsĂ©rtelmezƑben kerĂŒlnek Ă©rvĂ©nyesĂ­tĂ©sre az ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsok. KapcsolĂłk: -a nĂ©v a NÉV ĂĄtadĂĄsa a PARANCSNAK $0-kĂ©nt -c a PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa ĂŒres környezettel -l a PARANCSNAK egy „-” ĂĄtadĂĄsa $0-kĂ©nt Ha a parancs nem hajthatĂł vĂ©gre, a nem interaktĂ­v parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ kilĂ©p, kivĂ©ve, ha az „execfail” parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs Ă©l. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve, ha a PARANCS nem talĂĄlhatĂł vagy sikertelen az ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄs.A csƑvezetĂ©k vĂ©grehajtĂĄsi idejĂ©nek kiĂ­rĂĄsa. A CSƐVEZETÉK vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa Ă©s egy összefoglalĂł kiĂ­rĂĄsa a vĂ©grehajtĂĄs közben eltelt valĂłs idƑrƑl, a hasznĂĄlt felhasznĂĄlĂłi- Ă©s rendszergĂ©pidƑkrƑl a CSƐVEZETÉK befejezƑdĂ©sekor. KapcsolĂłk: -p az összefoglalĂł megjelenĂ­tĂ©se a hordozhatĂł POSIX formĂĄban A TIMEFORMAT vĂĄltozĂł Ă©rtĂ©ke felhasznĂĄlĂĄsra kerĂŒl a kimenet formĂĄzĂĄsakor KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd a CSƐVEZETÉK kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja lesz.A for, while vagy until ciklus ĂșjrakezdĂ©se. A következƑ iterĂĄciĂłtĂłl folytatja a FOR, WHILE vagy UNTIL ciklust. Ha N meg van adva, akkor N egymĂĄsba ĂĄgyazott ciklusbĂłl lĂ©p ki. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd 0, ha N >= 1.Egy munka elƑtĂ©rbe hozĂĄsa. Megegyezik az „fg” parancs MUNKASZÁM argumentumĂĄval. Egy megszakĂ­tott vagy hĂĄttĂ©rben futĂł munkĂĄt hoz elƑtĂ©rbe. A MUNKASZÁM lehet munkanĂ©v vagy munkaazonosĂ­tĂł is. Egy zĂĄrĂł „&” megadĂĄsa a munkĂĄt hĂĄttĂ©rbe kĂŒldi, mint a „bg” parancs. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: A visszaĂĄllĂ­tott parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval lĂ©p ki.Sikeres visszatĂ©rĂ©s. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Mindig sikeres.Sikertelen visszatĂ©rĂ©s. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Mindig sikertelen.VisszatĂ©r egy fĂŒggvĂ©nybƑl. Egy fĂŒggvĂ©ny vagy egy „source”-olt parancsfĂĄjl adott N kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłddal valĂł visszatĂ©rĂ©sĂ©t okozza. Ha N nincs megadva, az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: N-nel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha nem fĂŒggvĂ©nybƑl vagy parancsfĂĄjlbĂłl akar visszatĂ©rni – ekkor sikertelensĂ©get jelez.Az aktuĂĄlis szubrutinhĂ­vĂĄs környezetĂ©nek visszaadĂĄsa. KIF nĂ©lkĂŒl "$sor $fĂĄjlnĂ©v" formĂĄtumĂș eredmĂ©nyt ad. A KIF-fel pedig "$sor $szubrutin $fĂĄjlnĂ©v" formĂĄtumĂșt; ez hasznos lehet stack trace kiĂ­rĂĄsĂĄhoz. Az EXPR Ă©rtĂ©ke azt adja meg, hogy a jelenlegihez kĂ©pest milyen mĂ©lyre lĂ©pjen vissza; a verem tetejĂ©n a 0-s keret van. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: 0-val tĂ©r vissza, ha Ă©rvĂ©nyes a KIF Ă©s valĂłban fĂŒggvĂ©nyt hajt vĂ©gre a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ.FutSzegmenshibaSzavak kivĂĄlasztĂĄsa egy listĂĄbĂłl, Ă©s egy parancs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa rĂĄ. A SZAVAK kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©sre kerĂŒlnek, Ă©s egy szĂłlistĂĄt kĂ©peznek. A szavak a szabvĂĄnyos hibakimenetre kerĂŒlnek soronkĂ©nt, sorszĂĄmozva. Ha az „in SZAVAK ...;” rĂ©sz hiĂĄnyzik, „in "$@"” az alapĂ©rtelmezĂ©s. EzutĂĄn megjelenik a PS3 prompt, Ă©s egy sorszĂĄmot vĂĄr a szabvĂĄnyos bemeneten. ÉrvĂ©nyes sorszĂĄm megadĂĄsakor a PARANCSOKAT vĂ©grehajtja Ășgy, hogy a NÉV a megfelelƑ sorszĂĄmĂș elem Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©t kapja. Ha a sor ĂŒres, ĂșjbĂłl megjelennek a SZAVAK Ă©s a prompt, Ă©s ĂșjbĂłl lehet vĂĄlasztani. A parancs EOF bemenet esetĂ©n fejezƑdik be. BĂĄrmely mĂĄs Ă©rtĂ©k beolvasĂĄsakor a NÉV null lesz. A beolvasott sor a REPLY vĂĄltozĂłba kerĂŒl. A PARANCSOK minden vĂĄlasztĂĄs utĂĄn vĂ©grehajtĂĄsra kerĂŒlnek egy break parancs vĂ©grehajtĂĄsĂĄig. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt adja vissza.SzignĂĄl kĂŒldĂ©se munkĂĄnak. PID vagy MUNKASZÁM ĂĄltal meghatĂĄrozott folyamatoknak a SZIGNÁL vagy SZIGNÁLSZÁM szignĂĄl kĂŒldĂ©se. Ha sem a SZIGNÁL, sem a SZIGNÁLSZÁM nincs megadva, akkor a SIGTERM az alapĂ©rtelmezĂ©s. KapcsolĂłk: -s sig a SIG egy szignĂĄlnĂ©v -n sig a SIG egy szignĂĄlszĂĄm -l a szignĂĄlnevek listĂĄzĂĄsa; ha argumentumok követik a -l kapcsolĂłt, akkor azok szignĂĄlszĂĄmoknak lesznek tekintve ahhoz, hogy mely neveket kell listĂĄzni -L a -l szinonimĂĄja A kill kĂ©t okbĂłl beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs: Ă­gy lehetƑvĂ© teszi munkaazonosĂ­tĂłk hasznĂĄlatĂĄt folyamatazonosĂ­tĂłk helyett, tovĂĄbbĂĄ lehetsĂ©gessĂ© vĂĄlik a folyamatok kilövĂ©se, ha a folyamatok szĂĄmĂĄnak korlĂĄtja elĂ©rve. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, ha nem kap Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt, vagy nem törtĂ©nik hiba.Readline billentyƱkötĂ©sek Ă©s vĂĄltozĂłk beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. Egy billentyƱsorozat hozzĂĄrendelĂ©se Readline fĂŒggvĂ©nyhez vagy makrĂłhoz, vagy Readline vĂĄltozĂł beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. A beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs nĂ©lkĂŒli szintaxis megegyezik az ~/.inputrc-ben talĂĄlhatĂłval, de kell legyen egy argumentuma: pl. bind '"\C-x\C-r": re-read-init-file'. KapcsolĂłk: -m kiosztĂĄs A KIOSZTÁS hasznĂĄlata kiosztĂĄskĂ©nt a parancs hatĂĄsĂĄnak idejĂ©re. ElfogadhatĂł kiosztĂĄsnevek: emacs, emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi- move, vi-command Ă©s vi-insert. -l Nevek Ă©s fĂŒggvĂ©nyek listĂĄzĂĄsa. -P FĂŒggvĂ©nynevek Ă©s kötĂ©sek listĂĄzĂĄsa. -p FĂŒggvĂ©nyek Ă©s kötĂ©sek listĂĄzĂĄsa ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄban. -S MakrĂłkat vĂ©grehajtĂł billentyƱkombinĂĄciĂłk Ă©s Ă©rtĂ©keik listĂĄzĂĄsa. -s MakrĂłkat vĂ©grehajtĂł billentyƱkombinĂĄciĂłk Ă©s Ă©rtĂ©keik listĂĄzĂĄsa ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄban. -V VĂĄltozĂłnevek Ă©s Ă©rtĂ©kek listĂĄzĂĄsa. -v VĂĄltozĂłnevek Ă©s Ă©rtĂ©kek listĂĄzĂĄsa ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄban. -q fĂŒggvĂ©nynĂ©v A fĂŒggvĂ©nyhez tartozĂł billentyƱkombinĂĄciĂł lekĂ©rĂ©se. -u fĂŒggvĂ©nynĂ©v Össze adott fĂŒggvĂ©nyhez tartozĂł billentyƱkombinĂĄciĂł törlĂ©se. -r billkomb A BILLKOMB-hoz tartozĂł kötĂ©sek törlĂ©se. -f fĂĄjlnĂ©v KötĂ©sek olvasĂĄsa FÁJLNÉV fĂĄjlbĂłl. -x billkomb:shell-parancs SHELL-PARANCS vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa BILLKOMB-ra. -X A -x hasznĂĄlatĂĄval kötött billentyƱkombinĂĄciĂłk Ă©s a tĂĄrsĂ­tott parancsok kiĂ­rĂĄsa, bemenetkĂ©nt ĂșjrahasznĂĄlhatĂł formĂĄban. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: a bind 0-val tĂ©r vissza, ha nincs ismeretlen kapcsolĂł vagy hiba.ParancsĂ©telmezƑ-kapcsolĂłk beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa Ă©s törlĂ©se. Minden megadott OPTNÉV kapcsolĂł beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl hĂ­vva felsorol minden megadott OPTNEVET – vagy az összes parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ kapcsolĂłt, ha nincsenek OPTNEVEK megadva – annak jelzĂ©sĂ©vel, hogy be vannak-e ĂĄllĂ­tva vagy sem. KapcsolĂłk: -o OPTNEVEK korlĂĄtozĂĄsa a „set -o”-val hasznĂĄltakra -p minden kapcsolĂł kilistĂĄzĂĄsa az ĂĄllapotuk jelzĂ©sĂ©vel -q kimenet elnyelĂ©se -s minden OPTNÉV engedĂ©lyezĂ©se -u minden OPTNÉV tiltĂĄsa KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, ha az OPTNÉV engedĂ©lyezve van; sikertelenĂŒl, ha hibĂĄs kapcsolĂłkat kap vagy az OPTNÉV tiltva van.ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂłk exportĂĄlĂĄs attribĂștumĂĄnak beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. Minden NÉV automatikus környezeti vĂĄltozĂłvĂĄ exportĂĄlĂĄsra jelölĂ©se. Így minden ezutĂĄn kiadott parancs környezetĂ©ben megjelenik. Ha az ÉRTÉK is meg van adva, Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄs is törtĂ©nik. KapcsolĂłk: -f parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-fĂŒggvĂ©nyekre vonatkozzon -n export attribĂștum eltĂĄvolĂ­tĂĄsa minden NÉVRƐL -p összes exportĂĄlt vĂĄltozĂł Ă©s fĂŒggvĂ©ny listĂĄzĂĄsa Egy „--” argumentum letiltja a tovĂĄbbi kapcsolóértelmezĂ©st. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt vagy NEVET kap.ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsok Ă©s pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek ĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa, törlĂ©se. ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-attribĂștumok Ă©s pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek Ă©rtĂ©keinek mĂłdosĂ­tĂĄsa, parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂłk neveinek Ă©s Ă©rtĂ©keinek kiĂ­rĂĄsa. KapcsolĂłk: -a A mĂłdosĂ­tott vagy lĂ©trehozott vĂĄltozĂł exportĂĄlĂĄsra jelölĂ©se -b Munka befejezĂ©sĂ©rƑl azonnali Ă©rtesĂ­tĂ©s -e Azonnali kilĂ©pĂ©s, ha egy parancs nem nullĂĄval lĂ©p ki -f FĂĄjlnĂ©v-generĂĄlĂĄs (globbing) tiltĂĄsa -h Parancsok helyĂ©nek megjegyzĂ©se hasznĂĄlatkor -k Minden Ă©rtĂ©kadĂł argumentum a parancs környezetĂ©be kerĂŒl, nem csak a parancsot megelƑzƑk -m MunkakezelĂ©s engedĂ©lyezĂ©se -n Parancsok beolvasĂĄsa vĂ©grehajtĂĄs nĂ©lkĂŒl -o kapcsolĂłnĂ©v KapcsolĂłnĂ©v szerinti vĂĄltozóållĂ­tĂĄs: allexport mint -a braceexpand mint -B emacs emacs-szerƱ sorszerkesztĂ©s errexit mint -e errtrace mint -E functrace mint -T hashall mint -h histexpand mint -H history elƑzmĂ©nyek tĂĄrolĂĄsĂĄnak engedĂ©lyezĂ©se ignoreeof EOF esetĂ©n nem lĂ©p ki a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ interactive-comments interaktĂ­v parancsokban is lehetnek megjegyzĂ©sek keyword mint -k monitor mint -m noclobber mint -C noexec mint -n noglob mint -f nolog jelenleg elfogadott, de mellƑzött notify mint -b nounset mint -u onecmd mint -t physical mint -P pipefail egy csƑvezetĂ©k-parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja az utolsĂł nem nullĂĄval kilĂ©pett parancs kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdja, vagy 0, ha nem volt ilyen posix a bash viselkedĂ©sĂ©nek megvĂĄltoztatĂĄsa, ha az alapĂ©rtelmezett nem felel meg a Posix szabvĂĄnynak privileged mint -p verbose mint -v vi vi-szerƱ sorszerkesztĂ©s xtrace mint -x -p Mindig be van kapcsolva, ha a valĂłs Ă©s effektĂ­v felhasznĂĄlĂł nem egyezik. Letiltja az $ENV fĂĄjl Ă©rtelmezĂ©sĂ©t Ă©s a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ- fĂŒggvĂ©nyek betöltĂ©sĂ©t. A kapcsolĂł kikapcsolĂĄsa az effektĂ­v uid Ă©s gid valĂłsra ĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsĂĄt okozza -t Egyetlen parancs beolvasĂĄsa Ă©s vĂ©grehajtĂĄs utĂĄn kilĂ©pĂ©s -u Nem lĂ©tezƑ vĂĄltozĂłk behelyettesĂ­tĂ©se legyen hiba -v Beolvasott parancsok kiĂ­rĂĄsa olvasĂĄskor (Ă©rtelmezĂ©s elƑtt). -x Parancsok kiĂ­rĂĄsa vĂ©grehajtĂĄskor (Ă©rtelmezĂ©s utĂĄn). -B SzögleteszĂĄrĂłjel-kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s vĂ©grehajtĂĄsa -C LĂ©tezƑ normĂĄl fĂĄjlok felĂŒlĂ­rĂĄsĂĄnak tiltĂĄsa kimenetĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsnĂĄl -E Az ERR csapdĂĄt öröklik a fĂŒggvĂ©nyek -H FelkiĂĄltĂłjeles elƑzmĂ©nyhelyettesĂ­tĂ©s engedĂ©lyezĂ©se. InteraktĂ­v parancsĂ©rtelmezƑnĂ©l alapĂ©rtelmezĂ©s -P Parancsok vĂ©grehajtĂĄsĂĄnĂĄl szimbolikus linkek követĂ©sĂ©nek tiltĂĄsa (pĂ©ldĂĄul cd esetĂ©ben) -T A DEBUG Ă©s RETURN csapdĂĄt öröklik a fĂŒggvĂ©nyek -- A tovĂĄbbi argumentumok hozzĂĄrendelĂ©se a pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terekhez. Ha nincsenek tovĂĄbbi argumentumok, akkora a pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek törlĂ©sre kerĂŒlnek. - A tovĂĄbbi argumentumok pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terekhez rendelĂ©se A -x Ă©s -v kapcsolĂłk ki vannak kapcsolva. „-” helyett „+” hasznĂĄlatĂĄval a kapcsolĂłk tilthatĂłak. A kapcsolĂłk a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ indĂ­tĂĄsakor is ĂĄllĂ­thatĂłak. Az Ă©rvĂ©nyben lĂ©vƑ kapcsolĂłk a $- vĂĄltozĂłban vannak. A zĂĄrĂł nem Ă©rtelmezhetƑ argumentumok pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek lesznek (rendre $1, $2 ... $n). Ha nincs ARG, minden parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂł kiĂ­rĂĄsra kerĂŒl. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kap.VĂĄltozóértĂ©kek Ă©s attribĂștumok beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa. A „declare” szinonimĂĄja. LĂĄsd: „help declare”.A következƑ kifejezĂ©sre illeszkedƑ parancsok: „A következƑ kifejezĂ©sekre illeszkedƑ parancsok: „ParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-kapcsolĂłk: PozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek eltolĂĄsa. Az $N+1, $N+2... pozicionĂĄlis paramĂ©terek ĂĄtnevezĂ©se $1, $2... nĂ©vre. Ha nincs N megadva, Ă©rtĂ©ke 1 lesz. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha N negatĂ­v vagy nagyobb mint $#.%d. szignĂĄlMegĂĄllĂ­tvaMegĂĄllĂ­tva (szignĂĄl)MegĂĄllĂ­tva (konzolbemenet)MegĂĄllĂ­tva (konzolkimenet)MegĂĄllĂ­tva(%s)ParancsvĂ©grehajtĂĄs felfĂŒggesztĂ©se. A futĂł parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ vĂ©grehajtĂĄsĂĄnak felfĂŒggesztĂ©se SIGCONT szignĂĄl Ă©rkezĂ©sĂ©ig. Ha nincs erƑltetve, bejelentkezĂ©si parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ nem fĂŒggeszthetƑ fel. KapcsolĂłk: -f felfĂŒggesztĂ©s erƑltetĂ©se bejelentkezĂ©si parancsĂ©rtelmezƑn is KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha a munkakezelĂ©s nem tĂĄmogatott vagy hiba törtĂ©nt.IDƐFORMÁTUM: „%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen formĂĄtumkarakterBefejezveA(z) „%s” helyen lĂ©vƑ levĂ©l el van olvasva Vannak futĂł munkĂĄk. Vannak leĂĄllĂ­tott munkĂĄk. NINCS GARANCIA, a törvĂ©ny ĂĄltal engedĂ©lyezett mĂ©rtĂ©kig.Ezek a parancsok be vannak Ă©pĂ­tve a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbe. A „help” parancs listĂĄzza Ƒket. A „help nĂ©v” a „nĂ©v” parancsrĂłl tĂĄjĂ©koztat. Az „info bash” paranccsal ĂĄltalĂĄnos informĂĄciĂłt kap a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑrƑl. A listĂĄn nem talĂĄlhatĂł parancsokrĂłl a „man -k” vagy az „info” adhat felvilĂĄgosĂ­tĂĄst. A parancs nevĂ©t követƑ csillag (*) azt jelzi, hogy le van tiltva. Ez egy szabad szoftver, terjesztheti Ă©s/vagy mĂłdosĂ­thatja.SzignĂĄlok Ă©s mĂĄs esemĂ©nyek elfogĂĄsa. MeghatĂĄroz Ă©s aktivĂĄl esemĂ©nykezelƑket, amelyek szignĂĄlok Ă©rkezĂ©sekor vagy mĂĄs körĂŒlmĂ©nyek bekövetkezĂ©sekor futnak. Az ARG az a parancs, amelyet a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ beolvas Ă©s vĂ©grehajt a SZIGNÁLOK bekövetkezĂ©sekor. Ha az ARG hiĂĄnyzik (Ă©s egy SZIGNÁL van megadva) vagy az ARG egy „-”, akkor minden szignĂĄlkezelƑ visszaĂĄll az alapĂ©rtelmezett viselkedĂ©sre. Ha az ARG ĂŒres, akkor a megadott SZIGNÁLOK bekövetkezĂ©sekor nem törtĂ©nik semmi a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑben Ă©s Ășj gyermekfolyamataiban. Ha a SZIGNÁL Ă©rtĂ©ke EXIT (0), az ARG a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbƑl valĂł kilĂ©pĂ©skor fut. Ha Ă©rtĂ©ke DEBUG, az ARG minden parancs elƑtt fut. Ha a SZIGNÁL Ă©rtĂ©ke RETURN, az ARG a . vagy source kulcsszĂł hasznĂĄlatĂĄval futtatott fĂŒggvĂ©ny vagy parancsfĂĄjl befejezƑdĂ©sekor fut le. Ha az Ă©rtĂ©k ERR, akkor az ARG a parancsok olyan hibĂĄikor fut le, amikor a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ kilĂ©pne a -e kapcsolĂł hasznĂĄlatakor. Argumentumok nĂ©lkĂŒl a trap kilistĂĄzza az összes szignĂĄlt Ă©s parancsot. KapcsolĂłk: -l a rendszeren Ă©rvĂ©nyes szignĂĄlnevek Ă©s sorszĂĄmaik kilistĂĄzĂĄsa -p kilistĂĄzza a trap ĂĄltal beĂĄllĂ­tott esemĂ©nykezelƑket A SZIGNÁL Ă©rtĂ©ke a -ban megtalĂĄlhatĂł szignĂĄlnĂ©v vagy szĂĄm. A szignĂĄlnevek kis- Ă©s nagybetƱkre Ă©rzĂ©ketlenek, a SIG elƑtag elhagyhatĂł. SzignĂĄlt a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑnek a „kill -szignĂĄl $$” paranccsal lehet kĂŒldeni. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha a SZIGNÁL Ă©rvĂ©nytelen, vagy Ă©rvĂ©nytelen kapcsolĂłt kap.A „%s -c "help set"” tovĂĄbbi informĂĄciĂłt ad a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokrĂłl. A „%s -c help” tovĂĄbbi informĂĄciĂłt ad a beĂ©pĂ­tett parancsokrĂłl. %d. szĂĄmĂș ismeretlen szignĂĄlIsmeretlen hibaIsmeretlen ĂĄllapotParancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂłk Ă©s -fĂŒggvĂ©nyek Ă©rtĂ©keinek Ă©s jellemzƑinek törlĂ©se. Minden NÉV nevƱ fĂŒggvĂ©ny vagy vĂĄltozĂł törlĂ©se. KapcsolĂłk: -f minden NÉV fĂŒggvĂ©ny -v minden NÉV vĂĄltozĂł -n minden NÉV nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄs, Ă©s a vĂĄltozĂł törlĂ©se az ĂĄltala hivatkozott vĂĄltozĂł helyett KapcsolĂłk nĂ©lkĂŒl az unset elƑször vĂĄltozĂłt, sikertelensĂ©g esetĂ©n fĂŒggvĂ©nyt prĂłbĂĄl törölni. NĂ©hĂĄny vĂĄltozĂłt nem lehet törölni, lĂĄsd „readonly”. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve ha hibĂĄs kapcsolĂłt kap, vagy egy NÉV csak olvashatĂł.SĂŒrgƑs IO körĂŒlmĂ©nyHasznĂĄlat: %s [GNU hosszĂș kapcsolĂł] [kapcsolĂł] ... %s [GNU hosszĂș kapcsolĂł] [kapcsolĂł] parancsfĂĄjl ... „%s” hasznĂĄlatĂĄval lehet elhagyni a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑt. A „bashbug” paranccsal jelenthet hibĂĄkat. FelhasznĂĄlĂłi 1.FelhasznĂĄlĂłi 2.Folyamat befejezĂ©sĂ©nek megvĂĄrĂĄsa, Ă©s a kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd visszaadĂĄsa. A PID szĂĄmĂș folyamat befejezĂ©sĂ©re vĂĄr, majd jelzi a kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄt. Ha nincs megadva PID, minden aktĂ­v gyermekfolyamatot bevĂĄr, Ă©s nullĂĄval tĂ©r vissza. A PID egy folyamatazonosĂ­tĂł kell legyen. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Az utolsĂł PID kilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłdjĂĄval tĂ©r vissza; Ă©rvĂ©nytelen PID vagy kapcsolĂł esetĂ©n sikertelenĂŒl.Ablak vĂĄltozottArgumentumok szabvĂĄnyos kimenetre Ă­rĂĄsa. Argumentumok Ă©s egy Ășjsor kiĂ­rĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos kimenetre. KapcsolĂłk: -n ne fƱzzön hozzĂĄ Ășjsort KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă­rĂĄsi hiba esetĂ©n.Argumentumok szabvĂĄnyos kimenetre Ă­rĂĄsa. Argumentumok Ă©s egy Ășjsor kiĂ­rĂĄsa a szabvĂĄnyos kimenetre. KapcsolĂłk: -n ne fƱzzön hozzĂĄ Ășjsort -e az alĂĄbbi escape-szekvenciĂĄk Ă©rtelmezĂ©se -E escape-szekvenciĂĄk Ă©rtelmezĂ©sĂ©nek tiltĂĄsa Az „echo”a következƑ visszaper-escape-karaktereket Ă©rtelmezi: \a terminĂĄlcsengƑ \b visszatörlĂ©s (backspace) \c tovĂĄbbi kimenet elnyelĂ©se \e escape-karakter \E escape-karakter \f lapdobĂĄs-karakter \n Ășjsor-karakter \r kocsivissza-karakter \t vĂ­zszintes tabulĂĄtor \v fĂŒggƑleges tabulĂĄtor \\ visszaper (\) \0nnn az oktĂĄlis NNN ASCII-kĂłdĂș karakter. NNN 0–3 oktĂĄlis szĂĄmjegy lehet \xHH az a 8 bites karakter, amelynek Ă©rtĂ©ke HH (hexadecimĂĄlisan). HH egy vagy kĂ©t hexaszĂĄmjegy lehet \uHHHH a Unicode karakter, amely Ă©rtĂ©ke a HHHH hexadecimĂĄlis Ă©rtĂ©k. A HHHH 1-4 hexaszĂĄmjegy lehet. \UHHHHHHHH a Unicode karakter, amely Ă©rtĂ©ke a HHHHHHHH hexadecimĂĄlis Ă©rtĂ©k. A HHHHHHHH 1-8 hexaszĂĄmjegy lehet. KilĂ©pĂ©si kĂłd: Sikerrel tĂ©r vissza, kivĂ©ve Ă­rĂĄsi hiba esetĂ©n.LevĂ©l a következƑben: $_Új levĂ©l a következƑben: $_[ arg... ][[ kifejezĂ©s ]]„%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen parancs„%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen formĂĄtumkarakter„%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen szimbolikus mĂłdkarakter„%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen szimbolikus mĂłdoperĂĄtor„%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen idƑformĂĄtum-megadĂĄs„%s”: nem lehetsĂ©ges a kötĂ©s megszĂŒntetĂ©se„%s”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen alias-nĂ©v„%s”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen billentyƱkiosztĂĄs-nĂ©v„%s”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen vĂĄltozĂłnĂ©v a nĂ©vhivatkozĂĄshoz„%s”: egy speciĂĄlis beĂ©pĂ­tett parancs„%s”: hiĂĄnyzĂł formĂĄtumkarakter„%s”: nem pid vagy munkaazonosĂ­tó„%s”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen azonosĂ­tó„%s”: ismeretlen fĂŒggvĂ©nynĂ©v„)” szĂŒksĂ©ges„)” szĂŒksĂ©ges %s helyett„:” egy feltĂ©telkifejezĂ©s szĂŒksĂ©gesadd_process: %5ld. folyamat (%s) mĂ©g Ă©lƑkĂ©nt van jelölvealias [-p] [nĂ©v[=Ă©rtĂ©k] ... ]all_local_variables: nincs fĂŒggvĂ©nykörnyezet az aktuĂĄlis lĂĄtĂłkörbenargumentumargumentum szĂŒksĂ©gesa tömbök hasznĂĄlata nincs tĂĄmogatvanem vĂĄltozĂłhoz prĂłbĂĄlt Ă©rtĂ©ket rendelnihibĂĄs tömbindexhibĂĄs parancstĂ­pushibĂĄs csatlakozĂłhibĂĄs ugrĂĄshibĂĄs helyettesĂ­tĂ©s: nincs zĂĄrĂł „`” a következƑben: %shibĂĄs helyettesĂ­tĂ©s: nincs zĂĄrĂł „%s” a következƑben: %sa bash honlapja: bash_execute_unix_command: nem talĂĄlhatĂł billentyƱkiosztĂĄs a parancshozbg [munkaszĂĄm ...]bind [-lpsvPSVX] [-m kiosztĂĄs] [-f fĂĄjlnĂ©v] [-q nĂ©v] [-u nĂ©v] [-r billkomb] [-x billkomb:shell-parancs] [billkomb:readline-fĂŒggvĂ©ny vagy readline-parancs]szögleteszĂĄrĂłjel-kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s: Nem foglalhatĂł memĂłria ehhez: %sszögleteszĂĄrĂłjel-kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s: nem sikerĂŒlt a memĂłriafoglalĂĄs %u elem szĂĄmĂĄraszögleteszĂĄrĂłjel-kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s: nem sikerĂŒlt a memĂłriafoglalĂĄs „%s” szĂĄmĂĄrabreak [n]bug: rossz expassign tokenbuiltin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]caller [kif]csak fĂŒggvĂ©nybƑl vagy source-olt parancsfĂĄjlbĂłl lehet „return”-nel visszatĂ©rnicsak fĂŒggvĂ©nyben hasznĂĄlhatĂłnem lehet Ășj fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłt foglalni a bash bemenetĂ©hez a(z) %d. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłbĂłlnem lehet a heredocnak ĂĄtmeneti fĂĄjlt lĂ©trehozni: %snem lehet duplikĂĄlni a(z) %d. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłt a(z) %d. helyrenem duplikĂĄlhatĂł a(z) %s csƑvezetĂ©k %d. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłkĂ©nt%s nem talĂĄlhatĂł a(z) %s megosztott objektumfĂĄjlban: %snem hozhatĂł lĂ©tre gyermek a parancsbehelyettesĂ­tĂ©sheznem hozhatĂł lĂ©tre a gyermek a folyamatbehelyettesĂ­tĂ©sheznem hozhatĂł lĂ©tre csƑvezetĂ©k a parancsbehelyettesĂ­tĂ©sheznem hozhatĂł lĂ©tre a csƑvezetĂ©k a folyamatbehelyettesĂ­tĂ©sheznem nyithatĂł meg olvasĂĄsra a(z) %s csƑvezetĂ©knem nyithatĂł meg Ă­rĂĄsra a(z) %s csƑvezetĂ©kmegosztott objektumfĂĄjl megnyitĂĄsa sikertelen: %s: %sszabvĂĄnyos bemenet /dev/null-ra ĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsa sikertelen: %snem lehet ĂșjraindĂ­tani a nodelay mĂłdot a(z) %d. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłhoznem lehet egyszerre beĂĄllĂ­tani Ă©s törölni parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokata gid nem ĂĄllĂ­thatĂł be %d Ă©rtĂ©kre: a hatĂĄsos gid %dnem ĂĄllĂ­thatĂł be a terminĂĄl folyamatcsoportja (%d)az uid nem ĂĄllĂ­thatĂł be %d Ă©rtĂ©kre: a hatĂĄsos uid %dnem lehet egyszerre fĂŒggvĂ©nyt Ă©s vĂĄltozĂłt megszĂŒntetninem indĂ­thatĂł el a hibakeresƑ; a hibakeresĂ©si mĂłd letiltvanem lehet szĂŒneteltetninem lehet bejelentkezƑ parancsĂ©rtelmezƑt szĂŒneteltetninem hasznĂĄlhatĂł a „-f” fĂŒggvĂ©ny lĂ©trehozĂĄsĂĄraa következƑ kapcsolĂłk kizĂĄrjĂĄk egymĂĄst: -anrwcase SZÓ in [MINTA [| MINTA]...) PARANCSOK ;;]... esaccd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [ktĂĄr]gyermek setpgid (innen: %ld ide: %ld)command [-pVv] parancs [arg ...]parancshelyettesĂ­tĂ©s: figyelmen kĂ­vĂŒl hagyott null bĂĄjt a bemenetencommand_substitute: nem duplikĂĄlhatĂł a csƑvezetĂ©k 1. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłkĂ©ntkiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©s: nem talĂĄlhatĂł „%s” fĂŒggvĂ©nycompopt [-o|+o beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs] [-DEI] [nĂ©v ...]feltĂ©teles kĂ©toperandusĂș operĂĄtor szĂŒksĂ©gescontinue [n]coproc [NÉV] parancs [ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsok]nem talĂĄlhatĂł /tmp, hozza lĂ©tre!cprintf: „%c”: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen formĂĄtumkarakteraktuĂĄlis%d. szĂĄmĂș megĂĄllĂ­tott munka törlĂ©se a %ld szĂĄmĂș folyamatcsoporttaldescribe_pid: %ld: nincs ilyen pida könyvtĂĄrverem ĂŒreskönyvtĂĄrveremindexdirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]disown [-h] [-ar] [munkaszĂĄm ... | pid ...]0-val osztĂĄsa dinamikus betöltĂ©s nem Ă©rhetƑ elecho [-n] [arg ...]echo [-neE] [arg ...]ĂŒres tömbvĂĄltozĂł-nĂ©venable [-a] [-dnps] [-f fĂĄjlnĂ©v] [nĂ©v ...]hiba a terminĂĄlattribĂștum lekĂ©rdezĂ©sekor: %shiba a fĂŒggvĂ©nydefinĂ­ciĂł betöltĂ©sekor: „%s”hiba a terminĂĄlattribĂștum beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsakor: %seval [arg ...]eval: a maximĂĄlis eval beĂĄgyazĂĄsi szint tĂșllĂ©pve (%d)execute_coproc: a coproc [%d:%s] mĂ©g mindig lĂ©tezikexit [n]„)” szĂŒksĂ©ges0-nĂĄl kisebb kitevƑexport [-fn] [nĂ©v[=Ă©rtĂ©k] ...] vagy export -paz Ă©rtelmezƑ kifejezĂ©st vĂĄrta kifejezĂ©s rekurziĂłkorlĂĄtotfc [-e ename] [-lnr] [elsƑ] [utolsĂł] vagy fc -s [minta=csere] [parancs]fg [munkaszĂĄm]fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂł kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyonfĂĄjlnĂ©vargumentum szĂŒksĂ©gesfor (( kif1; kif2; kif3 )); do PARANCSOK; donefor NÉV [in SZAVAK ... ] ; do PARANCSOK; donea(z) %d szĂĄmĂș forkolt pid a(z) %d szĂĄmĂș munkĂĄban jelent megformĂĄtumfeldolgozĂĄsi problĂ©ma: %sfree: mĂĄr felszabadĂ­tott blokkal lett hĂ­vvafree: nem lefoglalt blokkal lett hĂ­vvafree: kezdƑ- Ă©s zĂĄrĂłdarab mĂ©rete eltĂ©rfree: alulcsordulĂĄst Ă©rzĂ©kelt; mh_nbytes kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyonfunction nĂ©v { PARANCSOK ; } vagy nĂ©v () { PARANCSOK ; }a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ kĂ©sƑbbi verziĂłi kötelezƑvĂ© teszik majd az aritmetikai kiĂ©rtĂ©kelĂ©stgetcwd: nem Ă©rhetƑek el a szĂŒlƑkönyvtĂĄrakhash [-lr] [-p Ăștvonal] [-dt] [nĂ©v ...]a hashelĂ©s le van tiltvahelp [-dms] [minta ...]ebben a verziĂłban nem Ă©rhetƑ el sĂșgĂła(z) %d. sorban kezdett heredocot EOF zĂĄrja („%s” helyett)history [-c] [-d szĂĄm] [n] vagy history -anrw [fĂĄjlnĂ©v] vagy history -ps arg [arg...]elƑzmĂ©nypozĂ­ciĂłelƑzmĂ©nyvĂĄlasztĂĄst.szĂĄm parancs prefix növelĂ©s vagy csökkentĂ©s utĂĄn azonosĂ­tĂł kell következzenif PARANCSOK; then PARANCSOK; [ elif PARANCSOK; then PARANCSOK; ]... [ else PARANCSOK; ] fiinitialize_job_control: getpgrp sikerteleninitialize_job_control: line disciplineinitialize_job_control: nincs munkakezelĂ©s a hĂĄttĂ©rbeninitialize_job_control: setpgidĂ©rvĂ©nytelen szĂĄmrendszerĂ©rvĂ©nytelen szĂĄmrendszerĂ©rvĂ©nytelen karakter (%d) %s exportstr-jĂ©benĂ©rvĂ©nytelen hexadecimĂĄlis szĂĄmĂ©rvĂ©nytelen szĂĄmĂ©rvĂ©nytelen oktĂĄlis szĂĄmĂ©rvĂ©nytelen szignĂĄlszĂĄma(z) %d. munka munkakezelĂ©s nĂ©lkĂŒl indultmunkaszĂĄm [&]jobs [-lnprs] [munkaszĂĄm ...] vagy jobs -x parancs [args]kill [-s szignĂĄl | -n szignĂĄlszĂĄm | -szignĂĄl] pid | munkaszĂĄm ... vagy kill -l [szignĂĄl]utolsĂł parancs: %s let arg [arg ...]korlĂĄt%d. sor: nincs engedĂ©lyezve a sorszerkesztĂ©s%s betöltĂ©si fĂŒggvĂ©nye hibĂĄt ad vissza (%d): nincs betöltvelocal [kapcsolĂł] nĂ©v[=Ă©rtĂ©k] ...kijelentkezĂ©s logout [n]ciklusszĂĄmmake_here_document: hibĂĄs utasĂ­tĂĄstĂ­pus: %dmake_local_variable: nincs fĂŒggvĂ©nykörnyezet az aktuĂĄlis lĂĄtĂłkörbenmake_redirection: %d. ĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂł utasĂ­tĂĄs kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyonmalloc: a szabadlistĂĄn lĂ©vƑ blokk felĂŒlĂ­rvamalloc: nem teljesĂŒlƑ feltĂ©telezĂ©s: %s mapfile [-d elvĂĄlasztĂł] [-n szĂĄm] [-O kezdet] [-s szĂĄm] [-t] [-u fd] [-C parancs] [-c tĂĄvolsĂĄg] [tömb]a maximĂĄlis here-document szĂĄm tĂșllĂ©pvefolyamat ĂĄtvitele mĂĄsik CPU-rahiĂĄnyzĂł „)”hiĂĄnyzĂł „]”hiĂĄnyzĂł hexadecimĂĄlis szĂĄmjegy a következƑhöz: \xhiĂĄnyzĂł unicode szĂĄmjegy a következƑhöz: \%ca hĂĄlĂłzati mƱveletek nincsenek tĂĄmogatvanincs „=” %s exportstr-jĂ©bennincs zĂĄrĂł „%c” a következƑben: %snincs ilyen parancsnem illeszkedik egy szĂłcikk sem a következƑre: „%s”. A „help help”, „man -k '%s'” vagy „info '%s'” parancsok segĂ­thetnek.nincs munkakezelĂ©snincsen munkakezelĂ©s ebben a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑbennincs talĂĄlat: %snincs mĂĄsik könyvtĂĄra „-x” mellett nem hasznĂĄlhatĂł mĂĄs kapcsolĂłjelenleg nincs kiegĂ©szĂ­tĂ©si fĂŒggvĂ©ny vĂ©grehajtĂĄs alattnem bejelentkezƑ parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ: hasznĂĄlja az „exit”-etnull könyvtĂĄroktĂĄlis szĂĄmcsak „for”, „while” Ă©s „until” ciklusokban Ă©rtelmezhetƑhibĂĄs csƑvezetĂ©kpop_scope: shell_variables feje nem egy ĂĄtmeneti környezeti lĂĄtĂłkörpop_var_context: shell_variables feje nem egy fĂŒggvĂ©nykörnyezetpop_var_context: nincs global_variables környezetpopd [-n] [+N | -N]tĂĄphiba fenyegeta csinos kiĂ­rĂĄsi mĂłd mellƑzve van interaktĂ­v az parancsĂ©rtelmezƑkbenprint_command: hibĂĄs csatlakozĂł (%d)printf [-v vĂĄltozĂł] formĂĄtum [argumentumok]progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPECprogrammable_completion: %s: lehetsĂ©ges ĂșjraprĂłbĂĄlĂĄsi hurokprogramozĂĄsi hibapushd [-n] [+N | -N | ktĂĄr]pwd [-LP]read [-ers] [-a tömb] [-d elvĂĄlasztĂł] [-i szöveg] [-n szĂĄm] [-N szĂĄm] [-p prompt] [-t idƑkeret] [-u fd] [nĂ©v ...]olvasĂĄsi hiba: %d: %sreadarray [-d elvĂĄlasztĂł] [-n szĂĄm] [-O kezdet] [-s szĂĄm] [-t] [-u fd] [-C parancs] [-c tĂĄvolsĂĄg] [tömb]readonly [-aAf] [nĂ©v[=Ă©rtĂ©k] ...] vagy readonly -prealloc: nem lefoglalt blokkal lett hĂ­vvarealloc: kezdƑ- Ă©s zĂĄrĂłdarab mĂ©rete eltĂ©rrealloc: alulcsordulĂĄst Ă©rzĂ©kelt; mh_nbytes kĂ­vĂŒl esik a tartomĂĄnyonalulcsordult a rekurziĂłs veremĂĄtirĂĄnyĂ­tĂĄsi hiba: nem lehet duplikĂĄlni a fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłtregister_alloc: %p mĂĄr a tĂĄblĂĄban lefoglaltkĂ©nt? register_alloc: foglalĂłtĂĄbla tele van FIND_ALLOC-kal? register_free: %p mĂĄr a tĂĄblĂĄban szabadkĂ©nt? korlĂĄtozottreturn [n]run_pending_traps: rossz Ă©rtĂ©k a trap_list[%d]-ban: %prun_pending_traps: szignĂĄlkezelƑ a SIG_DFL, %d (%s) ĂșjrakĂŒldĂ©se önmagunknaksave_bash_input: mĂĄr van puffer a(z) %d. fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłhozselect NÉV [in SZAVAK ... ;] do PARANCSOK; doneset [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsnĂ©v] [--] [arg ...]setlocale: %s: nem lehet terĂŒleti beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokat vĂĄltani (%s)setlocale: %s: nem lehet terĂŒleti beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokat vĂĄltani (%s): %ssetlocale: LC_ALL: nem lehet terĂŒleti beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokat vĂĄltani (%s)setlocale: LC_ALL: nem lehet terĂŒleti beĂĄllĂ­tĂĄsokat vĂĄltani (%s): %sa parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ szintje (%d) tĂșl magas, visszaĂĄllĂ­tĂĄs 1-reshell_getc: a shell_input_line_size (%zu) meghaladja a MÉRET_MAXIMUM Ă©rtĂ©kĂ©t (%lu): a sor csonkolvashift [n]shift-szĂĄmshopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optnĂ©v ...]sigprocmask: %d: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen mƱveletsource fĂĄjlnĂ©v [argumentumok]start_pipeline: pgrp csƑvezetĂ©ksuspend [-f]szintaktikai hibaszintaktikai hiba a feltĂ©telbenszintaktikai hiba a feltĂ©telben: vĂĄratlan token: „%s”szintaktikai hiba a kifejezĂ©sbenszintaktikai hiba a vĂĄltozĂł-Ă©rtĂ©kadĂĄsbanszintaktikai hiba „%s” közelĂ©benszintaktikai hiba „%s” vĂĄratlan token közelĂ©benszintaktikai hiba: „((%s))”szintaktikai hiba: vĂĄratlan „;”szintaktikai hiba: aritmetikai kifejezĂ©s szĂŒksĂ©gesszintaktikai hiba: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen aritmetikai operĂĄtorszintaktikai hiba: operandus kell következzenszintaktikai hiba: vĂĄratlan fĂĄjlvĂ©gerendszerleĂĄllĂĄs fenyegettest [kifejezĂ©s]time [-p] csƑvezetĂ©ktĂșl sok argumentumtrap [-lp] [[arg] szignĂĄl ...]elfogĂĄskezelƑ: a legnagyobb elfogĂĄskezelƑ-szint tĂșllĂ©pve (%d)trap_handler: rossz szignĂĄl: %dtype [-afptP] nĂ©v [nĂ©v ...]ulimit [-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] [korlĂĄt]umask [-p] [-S] [mĂłd]unalias [-a] nĂ©v [nĂ©v ...]vĂĄratlan EOF „]]” helyettvĂĄratlan EOF „%c” helyettvĂĄratlan EOF „)” helyettvĂĄratlan argumentum (%s) feltĂ©teles kĂ©toperandusĂș operĂĄtorhozvĂĄratlan argumentum (%s) feltĂ©teles egyoperandusĂș operĂĄtorhozvĂĄratlan argumentum feltĂ©teles kĂ©toperandusĂș operĂĄtorhozvĂĄratlan argumentum feltĂ©teles egyoperandusĂș operĂĄtorhozvĂĄratlan token (%d) feltĂ©teles parancsbanvĂĄratlan token (%c) feltĂ©teles parancsbanvĂĄratlan token (%s) feltĂ©teles parancsbanvĂĄratlan token (%s), feltĂ©teles kĂ©toperandusĂș operĂĄtor szĂŒksĂ©gesvĂĄratlan token (%s) „)” helyettismeretlenhiba: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen parancsunset [-f] [-v] [-n] [nĂ©v ...]until PARANCSOK; do PARANCSOK; donetĂșl nagy Ă©rtĂ©k a szĂĄmrendszerhezvariables - NĂ©hĂĄny parancsĂ©rtelmezƑ-vĂĄltozĂł neve Ă©s jelentĂ©sewait [pid ...]wait: %ld. szĂĄmĂș folyamat nem gyermeke ennek a parancsĂ©rtelmezƑnekwait_for: Nincs bejegyzĂ©s %ld. szĂĄmĂș folyamatrĂłlwait_for_job: %d. szĂĄmĂș munka le lett ĂĄllĂ­tvawaitchld: WNOHANG bekapcsolĂĄsa a korlĂĄtlan blokk elkerĂŒlĂ©sĂ©refigyelmeztetĂ©s: figyelmeztetĂ©s: %s: %sfigyelmeztetĂ©s: a -C kapcsolĂł nem a vĂĄrt mĂłdon mƱködhetfigyelmeztetĂ©s: a -F kapcsolĂł nem a vĂĄrt mĂłdon mƱködhetwhile PARANCSOK; do PARANCSOK; doneĂ­rĂĄsi hiba: %sxtrace fd (%d) != fileno xtrace fp (%d)xtrace_set: %d: Ă©rvĂ©nytelen fĂĄjlleĂ­rĂłxtrace_set: NULL fĂĄjlmutatĂł{ PARANCSOK ; }